The most important events in the ninth year of immigration: -

Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger of Allah and on his family and companions

Battle of Tabuk: -

* The date of the invasion: -

 It signed this battle in the summer of Rajab nine of migration.

* Causes: -

- Ibn Kathir said: - the determination of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him to fight the Romans because they are closest to him. (Beginning and the End 2/5)

- The Almighty said: -
(ياأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا قَاتِلُوا الَّذِينَ يَلُونَكُمْ مِنَ الْكُفَّارِ)( سورة التوبة 123

- This is characterized by the invasion and the Battle of Muta leading up to that addressed to the Romans and Christians, Arabs

What is called this battle?

It called to negotiate with brackish what was wounded Muslims from the narrow economic time. (Sahih Bukhari, Book Unification 9/29 - 5/82 Sahih Muslim)

• hypocrites on the Tabuk Army:

Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him said (equipped army that went hath paradise)

Fjhzhm Osman may Allah be pleased with him (Sahih Bukhari Book of Commandments 4/11 and open-Bari 5/306)

Uthman was one of the most spenders on Tabuk Army came a thousand dinars Vsbha in stone Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him and the prophet says: -

 (What harm Othman what work after today, what harm Othman what action after today ") repeated repeatedly (Musnad Ahmad, 5/35 and 13/54 Sunan al-Tirmidhi said a good talk)

The poor Muslims bare fraction of which can afford it came one saa of dates Vlmzh hypocrites. (Sahih Bukhari 6/56 and Fath Al-Bari 8/330)

The last half a saa 'of dates, he said, the hypocrites - that God goes to charity this !! We went down the verse: -
سورة التوبة (79). ((الَّذِينَ يَلْمِزُونَ الْمُطَّوِّعِينَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَجِدُونَ إِلَّا جُهْدَهُمْ). ).
 Accuse the rich of hypocrisy and mock the poverty of the poor. (Tabari 10/197 attribution correctly -).

• The number of Tabuk Army: -

Thirty thousand fighters and the largest army led by the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him in his life.

• rednecks in the Battle of Tabuk: -

The failure of the Battle of Tabuk three companions They are: -

Ka'b bin Malik, the son of bitterness spring, Hilal bin illiteracy, and the three of supporters are known for their Islam good

• battle:

Fight with Roman did not occur in this battle is over, but the Muslims to Tabuk, did not throw the masses of the Roman and Arab tribes Almtnasrp and the impact of the rulers of the cities tribute to the Magistrate (8 Biography of the Prophet correct d. Akram al-Omari 2/535)

- The army has stayed twenty night in Tabuk and then returned to the city.

 

• return from Tabuk: -

On the way back to the city of Tabuk Muslims over the stone - which is in the land of Thamud - who test the Bnaqh Venhroha Vokhzthm Hooray for Atohm and disobedience (Sahih Al-Bukhari 4/118 and 8/220 Sahih Muslim)

People were quick to enter the stone Venhahm Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him houses (Musnad Ahmad, 4/231 attribution Hassan)

He said peace be upon him: -
(Do not enter houses who wronged themselves that befall you what they have suffered, but the Tknun Paquin), then disguised his head and move on quickly so authorized valley (Sahih Bukhari (Fath) eight twelfths .. Repentance (118)

 

 

• the story of the three who are left of the invasion: -

As the army approached the city, the income may Allah bless him and his mosque prayed two then sat down to people, and came hypocrites rednecks for the invasion Vaatdhiroa various excuses before them Alanathm and Bayahm and ask forgiveness for them and all Sraiarham to God, and came heel bin Malik was preceded by Hilal bin illiteracy and bitterness bin Spring has The three pleaded not excuse them in backwardness for the invasion forbade the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him the Muslims to speak with the three, Vajtenbhm people fiftieth night, and ordered their wives Baatzalhm Vzhbn when their parents only wife Hilal, as he was an old man stayed for his service only with the permission of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him

They have narrowed their world and tried to exploit the king Ghassanid Frasl heel bin Malik position to catch him, but Ka'b bin Malik burned message

He said: -
وَعَلَى الثَّلَاثَةِ الَّذِينَ خُلِّفُوا حَتَّى إِذَا ضَاقَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الْأَرْضُ بِمَا رَحُبَتْ وَضَاقَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْفُسُهُمْ وَظَنُّوا أَنْ لَا مَلْجَأَ مِنَ اللَّهِ إِلَّا إِلَيْهِ ثُمَّ تَابَ عَلَيْهِمْ لِيَتُوبُوا إِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ التَّوَّابُ الرَّحِيمُ)(سورة التوبة:
) (Fath Al-Bari 8/113 -116 novel of Al-Bukhari)

 

 

* Story damages mosque: -

I Aptny hypocrites mosques such as the Battle of Tabuk to meet it, Mkaadh for Muslims and harmful to them, and they claimed to his sons for the benefit of the expansion on the Muslims, has asked the hypocrites of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him pray there, camouflaged on people, God forbade it, and called it a mosque harm

He says: -
 (وَالَّذِينَ اتَّخَذُوا مَسْجِدًا ضِرَارًا وَكُفْرًا وَتَفْرِيقًا بَيْنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ) إلى قوله تعالى (لاتَقُمْ فِيهِ أَبَداً لَّمَسْجِدٌ أُسِّسَ عَلَى التَّقْوَى مِنْ أَوَّلِ يَوْمٍ أَحَقُّ أَن تَقُومَ فِيهِ)( سورة التوبة(108ـ107

 

 

• the death of Abdullah ibn Abi Bin Salool: -

The peace be upon him and may peace be on Abdullah ibn Abi Bin Salool until his death after Muslims return from Tabuk, then declined to Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him about prayer in damages mosque, which his sons and burnt God bless him and also refrained from praying on their dead.

He says: -
 سورة التوبة(84(وَلا تُصَلِّ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ مَاتَ أَبَداً وَلا تَقُمْ عَلَى قَبْرِهِ)
(Fath Al-Bari 8/333 - 3/214 attribution correctly. )

 

 

2. In delegations:

* Named after the year the ninth year of delegations

Where delegations began offering the Arab tribes of the Arabian Peninsula across the unannounced entry in Islam since the return of the Prophet peace be upon him from Aldjaranh in late eight of Immigration (seeking more beginning and the end of Ibn Kathir 1/927 -925)

3. God sent the Prophet peace be upon him, Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him Emir of the pilgrimage and the descent of Al (patent) (seeking more beginning and the end of Ibn Kathir 1/924 - 925)

God bless our Prophet Muhammad and his family and companions