The most important events in the eighth year of the Prophet's migration (1).

Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger of Allah and on his family and companions.

Islam Amr ibn al-Aas and Khalid bin Walid and Othman bin Talha, God bless them: -

The early arrival was the eighth year of the Prophet's migration.

 (Seeking more see the beginning and the end of Ibn Kathir 1/813 and Fath Al-Bari 7/511)

 

 

1-Battle of Muta: -

The date of the invasion: -

After returning God bless him and the age of the judiciary in the first Jumada in the eighth year of the Prophet's migration.

Causes:

Sharhabeel that killed bin Amr Ghassani Sabra Harith bin Amir al-Azdi, a messenger sent by the Prophet, peace be upon him to the king of Bosra his book, The Apostles do not kill, he was angry with the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him the army and sent to Muta. (Ibn Saad Ibn Hajar classes 01/02/17: 1/589 injury and Fath Al-Bari 7/511)

Number two armies: -

The number of Muslims: - three thousand fighters

Number of rum and Christians: - Roman hundred thousand and one hundred thousand Christians ..

Army processing:

God sent the Prophet peace be upon him an army of three thousand fighters to Syria, and was appointed Zaid bin Haritha prince, therefore, wounded Fjl Zaid ibn Abi Talib, the wounded Fbdallah bin Abi Rawahah. (Sahih Bukhari (Fath Al-Bari 7/510))

Beginning of the battle: -

Rushed Zaid bin Haritha people to Muta area south of Karak Besser where opted collision Ballroom there were epic in which the three leaders scored a great Championships ended Bastchhadhm after the martyrdom of three heroes, Khalid Bin Al Waleed led the army realized the gravity of the situation and attributed the organization of his army and instead of soft Balmimnh and make a section of the army advancing Creation of new supply as if they were managed through the orderly withdrawal of that did not make him lose only scratched.

This is a great breakthrough withdrawal Khalid where he was able to save his army with slight losses Alitkhan in rum and liquidates injury and injuries.

The results of the invasion: - (miracles of God be upon him)

He told his companions the martyrdom of the three leaders and the tears flowed with tears in his eyes before he gets the news of the Prophet and told them to receive Khaled Al-Raya and preached conquest on his hands. (Sahih Bukhari (Fath Al-Bari 7/512

Conquest to be in this conversation: -

• either the orderly withdrawal of the successful ..

• As for what Muslims inflicted Ballroom of losses despite the significant numerical superiority.

* Has been among the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him the status of martyrs Muta when God said, peace be upon him ("a rude awakening that they are our") (Sahih Al-Bukhari 6/135), namely: - what was for them a great honor from God.

 

 

2-foray with chains: -

It occurred in the eighth year of the Prophet's migration.

Only days have not gone on the return of the army to the city until Muta equipped Prophet, peace be upon him an army led by Amr Ibn al-Aas to the same chains. (Recycled 3/157 increased Ibn Hajar: Fath 8 / 74-75)

• causes:

To discipline otter which Grha what happened in Muta you subscribed to by the Roman Vtjmat want inferiority of the city.

• beginning of the battle: -

Amr ibn al-Aas progress in the courts of otter, along with three hundred of immigrants and supporters and the standing of the Prophet peace be upon him Pmaitin of immigrants and supporters including Abu Bakr and Omar.

• results:

The army incursion in the land of otter which escaped and dispersed this campaign has brought prestige to the Muslims that the events of the Battle of Muta may undermine it. (Recycled 3/157 increased Ibn Hajar: Fath 8 / 74-75)

• story Amr Ibn El-Aas: -

Amr Ibn al-Aas said: endure on a cold night in the Battle of chains, Vohafqat that washed the family said: Ftimmt then prayed Bosahabi waxing, They stated that the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him said: -
وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ بِكُمْ رَحِيمًا)( سورة النساء (29) 
 laughed Prophet, peace be upon him did not say anything. (talk right out Hao David and ruling - Albanian: Sunan Abi David No. 360-361) 

 

 

3. Battle of the greatest conquest (the conquest of Mecca):

History:

It occurred in Ramadan in the eighth year of the jar.

Causes:

What happened when the Quraish made a big mistake when he helped the allies Bani Bakr on Khaza'a Muslim ally horses, weapons and men and this veto explicit Treaty Hudaybiyah

The beginning of the invasion:

The Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him sent to the Quraish Ejerhm pay between friendly dead Khaza'a chose fighting then regretted sent Abu Sufyan asked the city to renew the treaty, but failed to get on a promise to renew the treaty. (Ibn Hajar: high student 4/243 attribution correctly and Fath Al-Bari 4/281)

He ordered the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him and his companions Balottaghz invasion did not teach them Bugeth and keen to secrecy lest Quraish is preparing to fight. (Ibn Kathir: 4/283 beginning and the end of the novel Abu Ishaq attribution correctly)

• story Hatib ibn Abi Balta'ah:

Send Hatib ibn Abi Balta'ah a book telling her to the Quraysh that Muslims want to invasion and carried the book an old woman, sent the Prophet, peace be upon him graduate, Zubair and Miqdad, captured the women and threatened that Avchuha that the book did not come out Vslmth them.

He said the prophet, peace be upon him: - (O Haatib What is this?)

He said: - O Messenger of Allah, do not accelerate Ali, bless the man that I was in sticker Quraish. I missed it because I loved ratios of those that have taken a hand in, protecting them Qrapti, I do not rebound for religious and B disbelief after Islam.

The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him: - (either Sedkkm)

Omar said may Allah be pleased with him: - O Messenger of Allah, let me strike the neck of this hypocrite.

He said: "It has seen Badra never know Perhaps God briefed on the people of Badr, he said: Do whatever you like I have forgiven you."

Ejaculates God
((يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَتَّخِذُوا عَدُوِّي وَعَدُوَّكُمْ أَوْلِيَاء تُلْقُونَ إِلَيْهِم بِالْمَوَدَّةِ))
to another verse
سورة الممتحنة (1) (فَقَدْ ضَلَّ سَوَاءَ السَّبِيلِ)
 (Bukhari: True 4/72 Z - 579/99 and Sahih Muslim 2/170 )

• miracle of Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him appeared Tell where the order book Haatib and women who sent them.

• beginning of the battle:

The Islamic Army reached over Dhahran without learning Quraish by moving, and Lashkar-e-Muslims in over Dhahran went out Abu Sufyan and his allergic news and discuss in the army ordered the camp was he thought some of them (Khaza'a) which shows the success of Muslims in the concealment of the news of their progress to Mecca, and when he told them Abbas that the Muslim army, Abu Sufyan and those with him to the Muslim camp and met two are the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him called Abu Sufyan went to Islam, he became Muslim at the time.

Abu Sufyan went to Mecca Qureshi told Muslims strongly and forbade them from resistance. (Dad stone: high student 4/244)

* But the Quraish gathered crowds of various tribes and followers of the war Muslims and meant to protect itself.

He ordered the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him to fight them and entered his armies even concluded Safa, which displays them one, but killed him and entered the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him Mecca from the top (Sahih Al-Bukhari 5/189), Khalid bin Walid and income from the bottom and were resistant Alqrhien an easy grip.

• Results :

That Abu Sufyan pointed to the large number of dead from the Quraish was Abu Sufyan said to the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him: - O Messenger of God, permitted in green Quraish, not the Quraysh after today, indicating a large number of the dead said the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him: - (Dar income Abu Sufyan is safe) people came to the house of Abu Sufyan.

* The Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him had ordered his army commanders not to fight but of fights and safety of the people announced only four men and two women, if they are permitted blood clinging to Bastar Kaaba. (- Seeking more: The Book of the Prophet's biography correct 2/479 - 480)

* When he was announced the times to stop any fighting in Mecca and explained its sanctity.

· Photos of pardon and his dream, peace be upon him:

The public has the people of Mecca had suffered a general amnesty even though the types of harm they caused to the Prophet, peace be upon him and his call

The announcement of amnesty they gathered near the Kaaba awaiting the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him in them

He said peace be upon him: - (what do you think I am active with you?) And they said - good brother cream nephew cream.

He said peace be upon him: -
 (لا تَثْرِيبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْيَوْمَ يَغْفِرُ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ).
 (Abu Obeida funds 143 attribution good but transmitter)

The verse was revealed
وَإِنْ عَاقَبْتُمْ فَعَاقِبُوا بِمِثْلِ مَا عُوقِبْتُمْ بِهِ وَلَئِنْ صَبَرْتُمْ لَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لِلصَّابِرِينَ)( سورة النحل (126
 chose God bless him and to forgive them and stand for what was of them.

He said peace be upon him: - "(patient does not punish") (ruling Mustadrak: True backing 2/395

· Recipe entry Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him Mecca (and this is a picture of humility, peace be upon him)

Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him Mecca humble income thankful for God Onamh read Al-Fath which is on his camel (Sahih Al-Bukhari 5/187)

* And the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him the sanctity of Mecca and it does not Ngza after the conquest (Tirmidhi Hassan true 3/83)

* The Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him smashed idols and cleansing the Sacred House which ordered and participated in his hand that was aired Bqosh to snowfalls

He read the verse:
[وَقُلْ جَاءَ الحَقُّ وَزَهَقَ البَاطِلُ إِنَّ البَاطِلَ كَانَ زَهُوقاً ] (الإسراء :81)
 (Sahih Muslim 2 / 95-96)

The three hundred and sixty of the monuments. (Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim 5/188 2/97)

• It was the pictures of Abraham and Ishmael and Isaac They Astksmon arrows and said: God fought Abraham was Istksm arrows. (Sahih Bukhari 5/88)

• The image of Mary inside the Kaaba. (Sahih Al-Bukhari 4/169)

• did not enter the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him Kaaba only after these pictures were erased them. (Sahih Al-Bukhari 5/188)

• income and then prayed two

• Thus the old house had been cleared of the manifestations of paganism and ignorance of Oodhar he wanted him back as God intended and as Abraham and Ishmael place to worship God alone.

Some of the rulings during the conquest of Mecca: -

1. passport fasting and fasting in the month of Ramadan for the traveler is in sin. (Sahih Muslim 1/451)

2. morn eight rakahs light pray a certain year. (Sahih Al-Bukhari 5/189 and Muslim, 289)

3. imam most deserving of worshipers in order to preserve the Qur'an. (Sahih Al-Bukhari 5/190)

4. determining the duration of Prayer Palace where he stayed for the traveler Prophet, peace be upon him Mecca nineteen daily limit prayer. (Sahih Al-Bukhari 5/190)

5. prohibition fuck fun vacation after only three days, it was halal before Khyber Khyber then denied on Day permitted in the conquest of Mecca and then denied that day, three days after forbidden for life to the Day of Resurrection (nuclear explain Sahih Muslim 3/553)

6. guardianship rule and that it may not be in more than one-third of the money, as in the story of Saad bin Abi Waqas. (Sunan al-Tirmidhi, 3/291 and said: - This is a good talk properly)

7. Women taking money from her husband for her children's expense and the expense of the Promotion of Virtue without his knowledge if he refuses to alimony as in the story of India's girl threshold where the wife of Abu Sufyan Consult the Prophet, peace be upon him to do so. (Sahih Muslim 2/60)

8. including the prohibition of sale of alcohol, dead idols. (Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim 3/110 1/690)

9. which the rule of hemoglobin or yellowish gray hair with henna, as in the story of Abu dipper is where the Prophet, peace be upon him change Shaibah. (Sahih Muslim 2/244)

10. prohibition of them within the limits of God's intercession after attainment of Imam Almkzumip as in the story of women that were stolen, cutting off her hand. (Sahih Al-Bukhari 5/192 and Saheeh Muslim 2/47 - nuclear explain Sahih Muslim 3/553)

Blessings and peace upon our Prophet Muhammad and his family and companions