• the most important events in the eighth year of immigration Prophet (2).

Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger of Allah and on his family and companions.

4) -gzoh nostalgia:

The Battle of nostalgia biggest battles fought by Muslims in the age of biography is the most dangerous.

• the date of the invasion:

Shawwal in the eighth year of immigration

• causes:

When opened Mecca and fell leadership Qurashiyyah Hawazin carried the banner of the trap and moved quickly to counter the Muslims before Ahajmoha.

• The number of armies:

The number of Muslims: Ten thousand fighters (Sahih Bukhari 5/20)

Number Hawazin Army: Twenty thousand fighters. (Maghazi Allowavda 3/893 and money to Ibn Hajar banner Fath 8/29)

• beginning of the battle:

Send them the Prophet, peace be upon him Aslami Abdullah ordered them to get to know them stayed one or two days and then returned to the Muslim Boukbarham. (Ruler: the inferred 3 / 48-49 and said: It is true attribution)

Muslims took Ohpthm and prepared to confront them.

It moves the Muslim army until they reached the nostalgic evening of the tenth of Shawwal. (Ibn Hajar: Open-Bari 2/562 -8/27)

Prophet was interested may Allah bless him and his army to guard.

 

 

• story with medals of the tree: -

The presence at large (from converted to Islam from the people of Mecca) in the Army of Muslims negative effects, were newcomers to Islam saw some of them on the way to nostalgia tree is known by the same medals comment on them detest their weapons.

Abu Waked Laithi, said: We went out with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and his family to nostalgia -onhn Hdthae era Bkivr-, and heathens Sidra bent then, and Anootoon out their weapons said to her: with medals, said: We passed Balsdrh, We said: O Messenger of Allah, Mark us with medals as them with medals, Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and his family and him: God is great, it's Sunan, he said and my hand as the children of Israel said:
﴿اجْعَلْ لَنَا إِلَهًا كَمَا لَهُمْ آلِهَةٌ قَالَ إِنَّكُمْ قَوْمٌ تَجْهَلُونَ﴾[الأعراف: ١٣٨ 
, to Turkbn of Sunan was before you) (Sunan al-Tirmidhi, 3/322 and said: Hassan true)

• Muslims impressive Bktherthm in this battle:

They have hit the Muslims impressive Bktherthm deserved rebuke even the Koran to them and remind them not only reliance on God alone.

He says
 وَيَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ إِذْ أَعْجَبَتْكُمْ كَثْرَتُكُمْ.فَلَمْ تُغْنِ عَنْكُمْ شَيْئًا وَضَاقَتْ عَلَيْكُمْ الْأَرْضُ بِمَا رَحُبَتْ ثُمَّ وَلَّيْتُمْ مُدْبِرِينَ ..ّ)( سورة التوبة (25)

Watch out for this Prophet, peace be upon him for this, he stressed his lack of them praying to the Lord, he said: - (O Allah, your squint, and your assets, and your fight)

* And told them the story of the Prophet liked the large number of the nation upon them Vsult death (Ahmed: Missned 3/444 and 6/16)

• battle:

Hawazin preceded the Muslims to the Valley of nostalgia and chose their positions and their battalions stayed in its coral and Mnattvath and trees and Their plan is to surprise court Muslims with arrows as they progress in the valley of nostalgia has offered Muslims in the valley before dawn.

* At the beginning of the fighting vanguard of the enemy fell in front of the Muslim advance, leaving some to accept the spoils that the soldiers gathered. (Sahih Al-Bukhari and Muslim 3/1401 4/25)

As if they reckoned that the final Hawazin been defeated, but Hawazin surprised them with arrows dense heaped on them from the corners of the valley.

* Favre at large and to express, then the rest of the army, did not hold even with the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him only a few class withstood steadfastness.

* The Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him seen declining of Muslims and invite them to the stability and says: - I (Prophet does not lie I'm Abdulmutallab) has declined from a few Muslims go.

* The command of the Prophet peace be upon him and his uncle Abbas - it was sonorous voice - the people cried back then singled supporters and owners of the tree call, then Bani Harith singled out from Khazraj Vtlahakoa him until they became eighty or one hundred Faqatheloa Hawazin (true Muslim 3/1398)

* Photos of courage, peace be upon him: -

The companions, God bless them if intensified bass and docked fighting Atqwon the Prophet, peace be upon him for his courage and persistence (Sahih Muslim 3/1400 --1,401 - nuclear: Explanation Muslim 4/401 -402)

As fighting intensified again and said Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him (while this meaty contested) (Sahih Muslim 3/1398 - 1400).

It took some dust or pebbles and stoned by the faces of the infidels, he says (Chaht faces), (defeated Lord of Muhammad) (Sahih Muslim 3/1400 --1,398)

He says:
(ثُمَّ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ سَكِينَتَهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ وَعَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَأَنْزَلَ جُنُودًا لَمْ تَرَوْهَا وَعَذَّبَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا (سورة التوبة (26-

• the outcome of the battle:

It did not hold up long Hawazin and educated in the second round, but fled from the field, leaving behind many dead and a great money in the field.

- Was killed seventy people dead Hawazin

- The majority of them Muslims injuries and wounds, including Abu Bakr, Omar and Othman and Ali and Abdullah, Khaled Ibn Al-Walid (Sahih Al-Bukhari 5/126)

- The man who killed Four out what he called the son of Isaac (the biography of Ibn smashed 2/459 without attribution.)

 

 

 

5 Siege of Ta'if: -

The date of the invasion: -

For syphilis: Assassin Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him on nostalgia and besieged Taif in October the year eight (beginning and the end of Ibn Kathir 1/883)

• causes:

After that Muslims scattered the Hawazin and tracked her down in Palm Ootas and to the city of Taif where entrenched and educate them Hawazin commander (Malik bin Auf Nasrid) (Biography of the Prophet correct d. Akram al-Omari 2/507)

• battle:

When Muslims came down close to the defenses of Taif, they were accessible to educate arrows, wounding some of them converted them Baskarhm to another position, and fighting was witnessed an exchange with arrows for Muslims after having used machine from a round timber vehicle wheels sheltered by the arrows until they reached the fences.

Casting educate them cut iron Mahmah Voanrguet (MBT) and the fighters came out of underneath Vosapthm arrows.

* This is the first foray where Muslims used machines to hit the forts.

Ibn Hisham - and threw them catapult said, Vhdtna of trust him that the Prophet peace be upon him first to throw in Islam catapult, throw him the people of Taif Vhazarethm and fought a tough fight and Tramoa nobility. Beginning and the end of Ibn Kathir 8/88)

Omrallenba then God bless him and Pthariq grapes and palm groves on the outskirts of Taif, to put pressure on Thaqif that appealed to him not to do Fterkha God's peace be upon him after the impact caused the attempt to weaken the morale (the Prophet's biography correct D.okrm age 2/509)

• freeing slaves:

The face of God be upon him appeal to the servants of Taif that descend from them from the fort and head out to the Muslims it is free went Twenty-three of the slaves Voatgahm God's peace be upon him. (Ibn Hajar, Fath 8/46)

* Abu Njih peaceful said: surrounded us with the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him Taif Palace and I heard the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him say: - (throw an arrow hath degree in Paradise) (Musnad Ahmad, 4/113 which is true)

• Results:

Called the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him and his companions to lift the siege, when he saw their eagerness to fight in the beginning they were allowed some skirmishes that proved to them that there is no point in fighting

He returned the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him the idea of ​​lifting the siege Vazaroa satisfaction with this wise decision. (Bukhari true 5 / 128-9 / 113)

• inadvertently Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him from the siege of Taif:

True story indicates that the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him did not mean the siege of Taif open even break the power educate and defined that their country is in the grip of Muslims and they want when they entered (Bukhari true 5 / 128-9 / 113)

Ibn Ishaq said: - Why the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him from Taif came down Aldjaranh and told him a man of his companions on women to do that for Thaqif: O Messenger of God, pray for them, he said, peace be upon him: - (Oh God, guide Thagiva and fetch them) (the beginning and the end, many of son 1/8889)

• the division of the spoils of Hawazin.

The distribution of the spoils of nostalgia in Khvat ruled on some of the companions at the time, where he enjoyed the spoils of these are free and to express to soften the hearts of the proximity of their reign of Islam.

• has been influenced by some Muslims in the beginning for not including them in Baloattiyat was to be a statement of wisdom to them, he said, peace be upon him (. I swear I was given the man and let the man, who let dearer to me than was given, but I give some people what I see in the hearts of alarm and panic , and some people eat to what to make of God in the hearts of the rich and the good ") (Bukhari: True 2/10 4 / 74-9 / 125-126)

 

• the story of God's peace be upon him with the Ansar:

Has reached the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him that Ansar found in themselves for not taking them a bit of Aloattiyat, they said, (if the intensity we Ndaa given the spoils of others), and said: - (gives the Quraysh and leave us and our swords dripping with the blood)

He gathered them together, peace be upon him in the dome of Adam Fajdobam and Hamad God and praised him

 Then he said: (Atkm pain astray Fahadakm My God, and dependent Vognakm God, and God's enemies and He joined your hearts??)

They said: Yes

Then he said to the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him: - (not Tjaboni O Ansar?)

They said - and what we say, O Messenger of Allah? What do you answer thee? Allah Allah and His Messenger ..

:-( And said, God, if you said you like to Vsedktm and truthful: Jitna fugitive Vaoanak and their families and afraid Vomnak Vasenak and forsaken Vnasrnak)

They said: Allah Allah and His Messenger.

The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him: - (Oocdetm in your souls O Ansar! In Aaah of the world was composed by a people who converted to Islam, and Okltkm to what God has for you from Islam? Would not you be satisfied O Ansar that people go to their own place Bahae the camel's back and you go the Messenger of Allah Rahalkm to? Whose hand is my soul, if people have taken the people and walk Ansar people, for the people trod supporters, and not immigration, I would be from the Ansar. Oh Lord have mercy supporters, and the sons of the Ansar, and the sons of the sons of the Ansar.)

He said: - people wept until Okhaddloa their beards and said, we like the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him section and good, then went Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, and dispersed) (Narrated by Ahmad from Ibn Ishaq which is true)

* A copy of his dream to Ajafah Arabs: -

Showed some express the infidels in the Battle of nostalgia staleness and ruggedness when dividing the spoils Paljaranh said one of them - which has a Akhawbarh Tamimi - (he called the son of Isaac attribution good .. biography of Ibn Hisham 2/496)

Addressing the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him: - fairer, he said, peace be upon him: - (I've Hqit if not the fairest) (Sahih Bukhari 4/72 and Fath Al-Bari 8/68 -12 / 291)

-asalam Malik bin Auf:

God has the secret of the Prophet peace be upon him Hawazin with Islam and asked them about their leader Malik bin Auf Nasrid. I told him he Taif with Thaqif, he promised them hail his family and his money honoring him and a hundred camels that came and gave him a Muslim a Muslim owner Vokrema and ordered him to his people, and some other neighboring tribes. (Biography of the Prophet correct d. Akram al-Omari 20/517)

Provisions derived from the Battle of nostalgia and Taif: -

1. Umrah legislation Aldjaranh

2. give a passport whose hearts of Booty

3. passport help of polytheists as did the Prophet, peace be upon him borrow shields from Safwan bin illiteracy

4. The establishment of the limit in the house of war, as did the Prophet, peace be upon him wine mustache in on nostalgia.

Blessings and peace upon our Prophet Muhammad and his family and companions