The most important events in the fifth age of the Prophet's migration.

Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger and his family and companions

1 / events that occurred in each of his house this year.

1. marriage of God be upon him girl Harith Bjoarah: -

Aisha, may Allah be pleased: - (for the Department of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him as slaves built Mustaliq signed Fatima girl tiller in the stock of fixed bin Qais)

Once the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him until he returned to the city came to him Fatima girl Hartha Tstaanh in freeing itself from a fixed bin Qais, which took place in his share and was the author, may, have been mentioned for the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him their place in the folk,

He judged them they wrote and married God bless him and when people are aware of Blake fired the rest of captivity and said:-laws Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him and he freed one hundred people of the house (what was the greatest woman on her people, including the pool) was Atgaha her dowry. (Biography of Ibn Hisham 2/294 -645 attribution correctly and Sunan Abi Dawood, 2/347)

2. incident ideas.

Aisha, may God told them: - (The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him if he wants to knock traveling between his wives when he was Banu Mustaliq Ding between wives went out arrows on them, went out my Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him and you would if you left me Bairy sat in Hodga ( I was not weighing on the meat), then the people who were leaving me come and Ihamleuena I am in Hawdag Faihmlona on the camel's back when he finished Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him of his so-face Agafla even if it was close to the city to shreds by some of the night, then permission muezzin in people go, people journeyed and went out to some of my need, and in my neck holding me, and when he completed glide my neck Volthompsh until his grandmother journeyed folk and took Hawdag think I am in it, so she went back to the military did not find anyone Vtlvvt Bjlababi then lie down in my seat and I knew that if missed to returned to.

She said: - I swear I am lying as it passed by me Safwan bin inactivated and he had failed the military, saw Sawadi turned to even stop Ali, has been to see me before hitting us hijab, when Rani said: I am God and to Him we return Zaanh Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him ? I Mtlvvh in my clothes.

He said: - What is behind you God bless you?

She said: - What a speech.

Then near to the camel's back: - Orkpa and Astakhar Me.

She said: Frckpt and took the head of the camel went quickly ask people, and people came down when he reassured the man came up leads me, he said, the people of ideas of what they said, and the throb of the military, and God as I know something of it.

Then we made the city has ended up talking to the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him and to my parents and I do not know anything, but I have denied the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him some kindness to me ..

If he was entered and my mom said Tmrdhana: - (How Tekm?) No more than that.

She said: - until I found myself in, I said: - O Messenger of Allah (when I saw what I saw of Ajafaih me) if authorized me to my mother moved Fmrdtna?

He said: - (you do not) ..

I went out for the night with me and some of my need or flat, it is to walk with me, as found in Mrtha she said: - arbitrary flat.

I said: - Amr evil to God, what I said to the man of migrants has seen Badra

She said: - or what Bulgk news Hey girl Abu Bakr?

She said: I said: - What news?

Vokhbertna him who was telling the people of ideas.

I said, or this has been?

She said: - Yes, and God has been

She said, sure of what was estimated that while defecating, I came back and I swear I still cry so I thought that crying Sasda liver.

He has the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him in Fajdobam people do not know it,

 Glorified God and praised him and then said (O people, what about the men in my family hurt me, I, and they say they is not right ....)

He then invited the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and Ali ibn Abi Talib, and Osama bin Zaid Voscharhma either Zaid commended good and said: - O Messenger of Allah, your parents do not know them but good, and this is a lie and void.

As for Ali, he said: - O Messenger of Allah, that for many women and thou able to deputize.

Then entered the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, and I have my parents and I cry sat glorified God and praised him and then said: - (O Aisha It has been a total of telling people Fear God, though you may Qarvat worse than people say Vetoba to God, the God accepts repentance from His slaves) and waited my parents had to answer Me Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him did not speak.

I said to them - not Tjiban Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him?

And he said: - God, what know what respond by ..

She said: - When Astagama Ali Astabert I cried, and then I said: - God does not repent to God, which never mentioned, God, I do not know while I approved what people say, and God knows I am from him innocent, for Ocoln unless While I denied what they say do not believe me ..

She said: - then sought the name Jacob, as I remember, but I will say as Abu Yusuf said: - (Vsber beautiful and God on what you describe) (-sorh Joseph (18)

She said: - sure of what has been the Messenger of Allah bless him and his council, even Tgshah of God, what was Itaghah, Vsja his garment, and put a pillow of Adam under his head, either I when I saw it I swear it was afraid was known that I see and that God is oppressors.

As my parents Whose hand is my soul secret what the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him so I thought to themselves graduated, a difference of that comes from God to achieve what people said ..

She said: - then a secret from the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him sat up and make wipe sweat from Ajabih he says: "Obhari O Aisha, God has revealed your innocence."

I said: - Thank God.

Then he went out to the people Fajdobam followed them what Allah has revealed the Almighty from the Koran in that verse
إِنَّ الَّذِينَ جَاءُوا بِالْإِفْكِ عُصْبَةٌ مِنْكُمْ لَا تَحْسَبُوهُ شَرًّا لَكُمْ بَلْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ لِكُلِّ امْرِئٍ مِنْهُمْ مَا اكْتَسَبَ مِنَ الْإِثْمِ وَالَّذِي تَوَلَّى كِبْرَهُ مِنْهُمْ لَهُ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ)(سورة النور (11)  

He then ordered Bmstah bin furniture, and Hassan ibn Thabit, and the plight of girl colt, and they disclosed who they slew of immorality only (limit ejaculation) ..

Aisha said: - I hope to see the Prophet, peace be upon him in his sleep something lying by God about me, what knows of my innocence, or tell a story in the villages come down, I swear to myself I was the most despicable than that. (This is the modern way out in the (correct) the start and end of the son of many 1/769/766)

 

 

2) his conquests peace be upon him this year.

1 Banu Mustaliq (Amartisa).

• history.

This was the conquest of the month of Sha'ban of the fifth year of migration

This is the most correct when latecomers son of values ​​and gold,

 The son of Isaac went it in the month of Sha'ban of the year six of the Immigration and oppose it are in Sahih Al-Bukhari and Muslim from the Order Saad bin Maaz in the Battle of Almstaleg built with martyrdom in the Battle of Quraizah after the trench directly can not be Banu Mustaliq but before the trench. (Sahih Muslim 8/115 and open-Bari 8 / 471-472)

• caused.

1. Mustaliq sons have dared to Muslims as a result of a foray.

2. as well as they want to stay in the trade route open to the Quraysh not Ahdrh one.

• battle.

Prophet, peace be upon him have known intention Almstaleg built to attack the city, Fjhz army and went out of the city and raided them God bless him and they Garonne (ie heedless) and Oanaamanm watered on the water, killing Mqatlhm and enchant their offsprings and wounded that day GUIREC (Sahih Al-Bukhari 3/129)

Muslim novel has indicated, namely: - (agar may Allah bless him and the children they Mustaliq Garonne ...) This is explicit in the novel that the raid took place without warning has Kanwaijmon multitudes of Muslims Vbogtwa war and they were troubled, they could not resist.

Ibn Ishaq: - a male and a fight on the water and then the children Amartisie defeated Mustaliq and killing each other and Muslims take their sons and their wives and their money.

 

 

 

 

 

 

2 Battle of the Trench (parties).

Ibn Kathir said: - God has sent down to the released Al-Ahzab God said
(يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اذْكُرُوا نِعْمَةَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ)( سورة الأحزاب (9-27)

• history: -

Battle of the parties took place in Shawwal fifth year of immigration is the view of the majority of scholars (Ibn Kathir beginning and the end 1/722)

• reasons: -

Quraish was considering military action to eliminate the Muslims in the city completely eliminates ..

* Due to the Quraysh force alone is not enough to accomplish the task has sought to ally with others to war Muslims

- And the clearest opportunity came when the Prophet, peace be upon him the Jews of Bani Nadeer in the city

- Has an alliance Quraish and the Jews of Bani Nadir tribe Gtefan these parties to Muslim war.

• Muslims from the position of a coalition of parties: -

What he learned the news of Muslims gathered for their invasion parties even Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him began consulted what should be done to cope.

Has advised him Salman the Persian dug a trench. (Older than indicated by the Abu Muasher Sindi (d. 171 AH) without assigning open-Bari 7/393)

In the northern area of ​​the city and is the only open area in front of the invaders The other actors were like a fortress.

• The importance of the trench: -

1. ditch a barrier prevents direct docking between the invaders and Muslims

2. prevents break into the city

3. provides for Muslims defensive positions well, Vicbdon invaders losses throwing arrows from behind the trench

• the position of the Prophet, peace be upon him and his companions of drilling: -

Muslims began digging a trench, has been drilling quickly despite the cold weather and famine that hit the city at the time (Sahih Bukhari 5/45 and Fath Al-Bari 7/395)

The Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him dig them up and transports the dirt and dust lashes see his stomach, was pulling on his stomach stone, to hyper-hunger (5/47 Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim 3/1430, and open-Bari 7/395)

 He was echoing with the songs companions post them and modest: -

God and not for what you do not believe us and guided prayed

Phanzln knife and we proved that foot Akina

The first may Goa us if they want to charm our Father (Sahih Bukhari 5/47 - and the conquest 7/399)

Muslims have been able to accomplish in the ditch just six days (Asamhzdi: Wafa 4/1208)

When completed trench put the Prophet, peace be upon women and children and peace in Fort rakish the strongest bastions of Muslims. (Sahih Muslim 4/1879)

• The number of armies:

Number of parties: - ten thousand fighters

The number of Muslims: - three thousand fighters

• the position of the hypocrites: -

Astoznoa Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him to leave for the battlefield, and they said that our homes exposed to the enemy, but they mean to escape from death

• Description Koran scourge that hit Muslims: -

He says
(إِذْ جَاءُوكُم مِّن فَوْقِكُمْ وَمِنْ أَسْفَلَ مِنكُمْ وَإِذْ زَاغَتِ الأَبْصَارُ وَبَلَغَتِ القُلُوبُ الحَنَاجِرَ وَتَظُنُّونَ بِاللَّهِ الظُّنُونَا هُنَالِكَ ابْتُلِيَ المُؤْمِنُونَ وَزُلْزِلُوا زِلْزَالاً شَدِيداً) (سورة الأحزاب (10ـ11

The parties came from above them, and the sons of Qurayza announced breaking the covenant came from the bottom of them, and the hypocrites they thought God Znon,

wounding Muslims severe earthquake and a great scourge but deep faith to make Muslims Asamadn in front of the rest of these risks (the Prophet's biography correct d. Akram al-Omari 2/428)

• fighting recipe: -

Quraish was surprised to see the trench, and perplexed at how conquerable, as they were about to do so whenever Muslims showered them with arrows intensified blockade and twenty-four long night. (Ibn Sa'd: major classes 2/73 attribution of his men trustworthy)

But the idolaters attacks did not cease until the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him and the Muslims have not been able to perform afternoon prayers in one day at the time, but after the sun sets Saloha (Fath 2/68)

Fear prayer had not begun yet because she embarked then in the Battle of the patches. (Fath 7 / 421-424)

• end of the battle: -

It collapsed morale of the parties to the length of the siege on the one hand and the cold gusts severe storms God has Nasr Muslim wind boyhood. (Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim 5/47 2/617)

Voqtalt their tents and extinguished the fire and buried their saddlebags cried including Abu Sufyan to leave and had suffered from the conquest only fatigue and loss expenses .. (Fath Al-Bari 7/400)

Thus parties adjourned for the city, said the Almighty
(وَرَدَّ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا بِغَيْظِهِمْ لَمْ يَنَالُوا خَيْرًا وَكَفَى اللَّهُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ الْقِتَالَ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ قَوِيًّا عَزِيزًا) سورة الأحزاب (9ـ25)

God answered a prayer of His Prophet peace be upon him during the siege ("O house of the book, a quick calculation Defeat the parties, defeat them and shook O") (Sahih Muslim 3/1363)

• Results of the invasion: -

The Battle of the Trench less invasions killed large numbers despite the polytheists because it was located directly docking, he cited eight of Muslims (the biography of Ibn Hisham 3/253) -

Saad bin Maaz wounded in Oekhalh (Oekhalh: sweat in the middle of the arm) -

And then he died after the Battle of Quraizah (Sahih Bukhari 1/51)

• The idolaters only four dead.

 

 

 

 

3. Banu Qurayza: -

The invasion took place in the last of a node and the first of the argument of the fifth year of the Prophet's migration, following the Battle of the Trench, which was in the fifth year of Shawwal immigration.

• reasons: -

The reason for the invasion to overturn Quraizah covenant, which between them and the Prophet, peace be upon him (the Prophet's biography correct d. Akram al-Omari 1/313)

• the beginning of the invasion: -

God has commanded His Prophet, peace be upon him fight Quraizah after his return from the trench and put the weapon (the Prophet's biography correct d. Akram al-Omari 1/313)

The Prophet, peace be upon him and his companions to go to them, and I know his companions that God had sent Gabriel to shake their fortresses and shooting horror in their hearts. (Bukhari: The correct 3/24)

And he charged them, peace be upon him: - (not to pray only in one age Quraizah) as in the novel Bukhari (right Bukhari 3/34)

Or back - as in the novel Muslim (5/163 true Muslim - Biography of the Prophet correct d. Akram al-Omari 1/315)

Age time has come, some of them in the way some of them prayed, and some of them last acknowledged the Prophet, peace be upon him the two parties ..ouhasroa bin Qurayza were told months and was told twenty-five a night, and the strongest evidence that he was twenty-five for the night. (Bukhari: The correct 2/120 -3 / 24, and Muslim: The correct 5 / 160-161)

• the end of the invasion: -

What intensified the blockade and bone scourge on Quraizah, and they wanted to surrender and go down to the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him those sentenced them Saad bin Maaz judged by the sons of Qurayza his rule, because they saw he Seraphington them because of the alliance between them and his people ous ..

Fji Saad mobile phone because he had hit his arm on shares in the trench he judged them to kill fighter and captive women and offspring, and divided their money, Voqrh Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him and said: - I spent the virtue of God. (Beginning and the end of Ibn Kathir 1/743)

 

 

  

 

 

 

3) the death of Saad bin Maaz may Allah be pleased with him: -

- Ibn Kathir said: - Saad God has called that does not slay even acknowledges a sample of the Quraizah. (Beginning and the end of Ibn Kathir 1/743)

- Ibn Ishaq said: - When he passed Shan Quraizah exploded Saad bin forbid his wound, and he died a martyr. (Beginning and the end of Ibn Kathir 1/743)

- Jabir said: - I heard the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him say: - (Shake throne to the death of Saad bin forbid) (Bukhari)

- Novel Muslim: - (Shake Throne of God for the death of Saad bin forbid)

Isaac: - I heard Bara bin celibate say donated to the Prophet peace be upon him suit, silk, and started his companions Almssounaa and admire from Linha, he said, peace be upon him (you surprised by Lin This wipes Saad bin forbid the good ones or Allen ") (Bukhari)

And on the condition of Sheikh he said: - "(and my hand wipes to Saad bin Maaz in Paradise is better than this"), may Allah be pleased with him.

Blessings and peace upon our Prophet Muhammad and his family and companions