· The most important events in the third year of immigration

Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger of Allah and on his family and companions

1 / invasion of Najd and is said to have a battle of command: -

A month after the Battle of Suwaiq which was in Muharram third year of immigration, conquered the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him Njadda wants Gtefan gathered in a command, fled in front of him and did not fight is located, stayed throughout the month of zero in their homes, then returned to the city, a battle of a command . (Ibn Ishaq without attribution (the biography of Ibn Hisham 2/425))

 

2 / Battle of ecstasy:

Then conquered the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him of section hand on the trade route between Mecca and Syria there was no fighting. (Ibn Ishaq without attribution (the biography of Ibn Hisham 2/425)

 

 

3 / A foray.

This battle took place after the Battle of Badr one year and one month, in the month of Shawwal in the third year of migration.

• causes:

1. targeted Quraish revenge for the dead at Badr.

2. Save the trade route to the Levant from the control of the Muslims.

3. Quraish restore its place among the Arabs after the destabilizing position of Badr.

 

• vision of the prophet, peace be upon him:

Saw the Prophet, peace be upon him the vision, and the vision of the prophets, right, a revelation n recounted, he said: - (I saw in my vision I shook my sword Vangta chest If is what wounded believers on one, then the other Hzzath returned the best of what was, if is what God came its opening and a meeting of believers, I also saw the herd, and God if they Alinver slave women of the believers a day, and if the good God came ...) (Bukhari, Fath (7/274))

* In another novel: «I have seen the good God, I saw slaughtered oxen, and I saw my sword flies in Thelma, and I saw that I introduced my hand in the fortified shield, the city Vooltha» (novel Bukhari and Muslim)

* Has been interpreted by the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him that the defeat in his companions are located and killed them. (Narrated by Ahmad (21/50 Conquest Lord, Sindh true))

Muslims have been aware of the coming of the infidels Army to invade the city and the number was three thousand men, and with them two hundred horse.

* Prophet, peace be upon him to his companions consultation.

Prophet peace be upon him and his companions to stay in the city and fortified it has consulted: - (The city has engaged architecture are like a fortress) or going out to meet the Quraish army, said the people of his companions from the Ansar: - O Prophet of Allah unto hate to kill in the ways of the city, went Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him for his nation Phelps (llama: Shield fortified and other tool of war)

Vlawm folk and said: - Prophet Showing God's peace be upon him by order and you presented otherwise, go O Hamza say unto the prophet of Allah, peace be upon him (hurry to order followed), Hamza said to him that, he said, peace be upon him: - (He is not a prophet if wearing to the nation that puts even Anadz) (Tabari 7/327, with support Hassan, was sentenced to Albanian that he is correct.)

The Prophet, peace be upon him consult his companions with no text in it, Taoada them to think about things in general and address the problems of the nation and it was the goal of the Prophet, peace be upon him in the fighting in the city, to reduce losses and defenders than attackers losses.

 

 

 

• The number of armies: -

A number of fighters Army of Muslims

Number of infidels Army three thousand fighters.

• Place the invasion: -

Before the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him so that the people descended from one of the enemy of the valley to the mountain, and make his back and the militarization of the one where the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him his army systems making their backs to the mountain and faces receives the city and make fifty shooters, led by Abdullah bin Jubair over the mountain eyes contrast for one to protect Muslims.

He stressed the necessity for ritual them in their place and said peace be upon him: - (The Roatamona Taktefna bird Nbarhawwa not your place until this send to you, though Roatamona defeated folk and Ootonahm Nbarhawwa not even send you ") (Sahih Bukhari (Fath Al-Bari 6/162))

 

 

 

 

• Abdullah bin Abi withdrawal hypocrites: -

Abdullah bin Abi pulled hypocrites and the number three hundred, claiming he was fighting with the infidels will not fall ..We between the Koran Abdullah bin Abi withdrawal hypocrites, but it is a purification grade believers do not keep them from shivering and let down, he says
(مَا كَانَ اللَّهُ لِيَذَرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَى مَا أَنْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى يَمِيزَ الْخَبِيثَ مِنَ الطَّيِّبِ)( سورة ال عمران (179

He says
وَمَا أَصَابَكُمْ يَوْمَ الْتَقَى الْجَمْعَانِ فَبِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ وَلِيَعْلَمَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ *وَلِيَعْلَمَ الَّذِينَ نَافَقُوا وَقِيلَ لَهُمْ تَعَالَوْا قَاتِلُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ أَوِ ادْفَعُوا قَالُوا لَوْ نَعْلَمُ قِتَالا لاتَّبَعْنَاكُمْ هُمْ لِلْكُفْرِ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَقْرَبُ مِنْهُمْ للإيمان) (سورة ال عمران (66,67))

* Two views have emerged in companions, some of them see the killing of hypocrites, and some of them did not see the killing was between the
Qur'an that
(فَمَا لَكُمْ فِي الْمُنَافِقِينَ فِئَتَيْنِ وَاللَّهُ أَرْكَسَهُمْ بِمَا كَسَبُوا)( سورة النساء (88))

* The effect of the position of the hypocrites in the hearts of Muslims, they reasoned among the two communities to return to the city, but they are immobilized with believers and these two communities: -

 1. The sons of Salamah who Khazraj 2. The sons of Haritha Aws (Sahih Bukhari (Fath Al-Bari 7/357, and Sahih Muslim 2/402))

God has said
اذ هَمَّتْ طَائِفَتَانِ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ تَفْشَلَا وَاَللَّه وَلِيّهمَا)( سورة ال عمران (132)

 

• battle field :-

Fighting between the two armies has intensified and the decline polytheists to their camp have expressed ultra-Muslims championship, this is the Messenger of Allah bless him and takes a sword and says: - «of takes me this?», Fbstoa hands of everyone of them says: «I am», he said: « It takes him right? », Vohjm folk Dujana said:« I take him right », she took him Vvlq do ...

So the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, took out his gang that Vaatsb, and then make the grades between Lopes, said the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him (they gait that is hated by God, but in such a citizen) (Sahih Muslim 2/384)

 

• The Martyrdom of Hamza and other companions: -

Molly was a brutal bin Jubair restaurant had promised his master to set him free to kill Hamza, Hamza was his uncle had been killed at Badr To'eima son Uday, as supreme him and stuffed under a rock when he threw Bhrepetth DNA from him and killed him in cold blood (Bukhari (Fath Al-Bari 7/367)

Martyred son Hamza Abdulmutallab may Allah be pleased with him.

Others cited in this first phase of the fighting, including a pregnant banner calling Islam Musab bin Omair was not leave unless row (ie clothing), said Khabab: - if we covered his head out his legs, and if covered by the legs out his head, said the Prophet, peace be upon him: "Cover his head and put on his feet Alizkr" or said, "they threw on his feet from Alizkr" (Bukhari (Fath Al-Bari 7/357))

* As cited Musab bin Omair took Ali bin Abi Taleb Brigade.

 

 

• the reason for the defeat:

When he saw archers defeat the infidels said to Abdullah bin Jubair: - Booty Booty, appeared Osahabkm So what are you waiting for? He said Abdullah bin Jubair: - (a forgotten what the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him? They said: I am God Notin people Flanseben of Booty) Bukhari (Fath Al-Bari 6/162))

Then drove off collecting the spoils Fry Khalid bin Walid opportunity for the wrap around the Muslims, and to the polytheists saw it, they returned to fighting again, and surrounded the Muslims from two sides, Muslims and the loss of the first positions and took the fight without planning, but no longer recognize each other, they killed Aleman, the father of Khvevh Aleman son, and his son yell including: - Dad, it said Hudhaifah Vojhezwa - God forgive you a Most Merciful (starting and ending 4/23)

* Spread of the news of the death of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him:

- They took the martyrs dying in the field Muslims have lost their connection Prophet peace be upon him and he was killed popularized. (Fath al-Baari (7/362) from the novel by Al-Bukhari)

 Many of them fled from the battlefield, and some of them aside Anthy sat down without a fight.

Koran was told the news of their flight and be pardoned,

 He says
(إِنَّ الَّذِينَ تَوَلَّوْا مِنْكُمْ يَوْمَ الْتَقَى الْجَمْعَانِ إِنَّمَا اسْتَزَلَّهُمُ الشَّيْطَانُ بِبَعْضِ مَا كَسَبُوا وَلَقَدْ عَفَا اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ حَلِيمٌ)(ـسورة ال عمران (155))
 

It seems that they Trechsoa to flee to hear the news of the killing of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him (Ibn al increased ease 1/483)

He was the first to know that the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him neighborhood is: heel bin Malik, cried in Muslims the good news, ordered him to the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him by remaining silent, lest he remembers his polytheists (the governor: Mustadrak 3/201 and said this is true attribution) talk

A small group was about the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him that is proven in the field and did not Tzaazaah events as would God be upon him was calling his companions also recounted the Koran :-
 إِذْ تُصْعِدُونَ وَلَا تَلْوُونَ عَلَى أَحَدٍ وَالرَّسُولُ يَدْعُوكُمْ فِي أُخْرَاكُمْ )( سورة ال عمران (153

 

 

• defense companions, God bless them for the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him:

Some polytheists concluded that the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him himself in seven of the Ansar and two men of the Quraish, he said, peace be upon him: - (aggressors from us, which my companion in Paradise?),

 Faqatheloa him one by one, even cited the seven Ansar (Sahih Muslim nuclear explain 14/146)

Then fought with him Talha bin Obeid-Allah fighting Gladiator paralyzed until an arrow hit his hand (from the novel by Bukhari al-Fath (7/359))

* Fought Saad bin Abi Waqas in the hands of the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him a Anolh arrows and says: - toss Fdak my father and mother (from the novel by Bukhari al-Fath (7/358)), and was Saad famous shooters.

* Defended Abu Talha al-Ansari for the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him and was Ramya, was the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him oversee the fighting, Abu Talha says to him: - Do not share oversees befallen you from arrows folk, Nhari without stirring ..

* The man with him over if the quiver of arrows Prophet peace be upon him say: - (Antherha to Abu Talha) (from the novel by Bukhari Fath (7/361))

Although unafraid companions in defense of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him was wounded many injuries and broke Rbaith encouraged in the face, and started bleeding on his face, he wipes the blood, he says
( كَيْفَ يُفْلِحُ قَوْمٌ خَضَبُوا وَجْهَ نَبِيِّهِمْ بِالدَّمِ ، وَهُوَ يَدْعُوهُمْ إِلَى رَبِّهِمْ "  
 "revealed God Almighty:
 لَيْسَ لَكَ مِنَ الأَمْرِ شَيْءٌ أَوْ يَتُوبَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَوْ يُعَذِّبَهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ ظَالِمُونَ )سورة آل عمران آية 128.
(Sahih Muslim 2/149)

Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him that God reconciles of hurting him in this way has ruled told him God Almighty that this is not so long ago that God wanted to guide them, he said, the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him what greed represented Islam: - (O Allah, forgive the national, they do not know) (Sahih Muslim 2 / 149)

 

 

 

• Wash Angels: -

He cited cartoonist bin Abi Amer, a side and it was a bride for one night, heard the call and did not wash out Vjl said the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him (if your companion Ngzle Angels) (3/204 Mustadrak the ruling and said a true Muslim)

 

 

• killing of Aleman's father Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman error: -

The Aleman error Muslims, killing him and his two sons (ie payment of blood money) Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, his son Hudhayfah incredible Bdih than Zadeh when the Prophet, peace be upon him good (3/202 Mustadrak said a true Muslim

 

 

• Women out to serve the Mujahideen: -

It is true that Aisha and Umm Salim have carried the wounded after watering Muslims retreat. (Fath 6/78 nuclear and explain the true Muslim 12/189)

* The impact of this and other shows on the permissibility of utilization in women when necessary, to heal the wounded, and their service if secured with sedition for Zumhn Jackets and maintenance.

 

 

• Angels fighting with the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him:

It has been proven that the Almighty Allah sent Gabriel and Michael the Archangel, to Iqatla in his defense of God be upon him, because God Almighty ensure Basmth of people. (Bukhari Fath Al-Bari 7/358, 2/321 and Saheeh Muslim)

 

• overlay the sleepy Muslims: -

Muslims were Mgtmin what had befallen the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him and what they have suffered, and ejaculates God Almighty them drowsiness, Vnamua easy, then wake up still have their souls were filled with fear and tranquility.

* Abu Talha al-Ansari said: - I was the one who Tgshah a day, until my sword fell out of my hand repeatedly, fall and took him and took him fall. (Sahih Muslim, Fath Al-Bari 7/365)

* The God Almighty said
 (ثُمَّ أَنزَلَ عَلَيْكُم مِّن بَعْدِ الْغَمِّ أَمَنَةً نُّعَاسًا يَغْشَىٰ طَائِفَةً مِّنكُمْ ۖ وَطَائِفَةٌ قَدْ أَهَمَّتْهُمْ أَنفُسُهُمْ)
and this community that Ohmtha itself without thinking Bmassab Muslims and the fate of Islam are hypocrites who said Qailhm
لَوْ كَانَ لَنَا مِنَ الْأَمْرِ شَيْءٌ مَّا قُتِلْنَا هَاهُنَا) )

 

• end of the battle: -

Despaired of the polytheists may finish the fight a decisive victory, and tired of the length of his executioner and Muslims, and they left off chasing Muslims in a coral, but Abu Sufyan progress of Muslims and talking to them, he said: - Avi folk Muhammad? He said peace be upon him (not Tjebouh), he said: - Ibn Abi Avi folk dipper? He said peace be upon him: - (not Tjebouh), he said: - Avi folk Ibn Khattab? He said that those killed if they were alive to respondents (Bukhari, Fath Al-Bari 7/365)

He was silent for an answer Abi Sufyan Tsgara him, even if it is filled with as big, I told him the truth and he responded with courage.

Quraish was Amttt Ablha, and chosen, including made of revenge without looking forward to a decisive victory.

 

 

 

 

• Martyrs Muslims:

Once I left the place Quraish, even it ordered the Prophet peace be upon him bury the martyrs, and they were seventy martyrs, was captured a Muslim.

* The inn has one of the martyrs in the verse
 ((وَلاَ تَحْسَبَنَّ الَّذِينَ قُتِلُواْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللّهِ أَمْوَاتاً بَلْ أَحْيَاء عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ يُرْزَقُونَ)سورة آل عمران :169
 (Ahmad, al-Musnad 4/123, 3/88 Mustadrak the ruling and said: a true Muslim)

Revealed verses of the Koran wipe Muslims surgeries, and remove them raised a

(وَلا تَهِنُوا وَلا تَحْزَنُوا وَأَنْتُمُ الأَعْلَوْنَ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ مُؤْمِنِينَ )سورة آل عمران:139)

(إِنْ يَمْسَسْكُمْ قَرْحٌ فَقَدْ مَسَّ الْقَوْمَ قَرْحٌ مِثْلُهُ)( سورة ال عمران (140 -142

* The humans Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, including won the martyrs of great pay, he said, peace be upon him to the daughter of Abdullah bin Amr father Jaber: (not crying? What Angels still Tzlh even raise their wings) (Sahih Muslim 3/385)

* The true that the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him collect between the two men of the martyrs in one dress, and gave most of them preserved at the burial of the Koran.

 

 

 

• the prohibition of wailing: -

Messenger of God has heard God bless him and to the people of the city wailing and weeping for the dead, he said, peace be upon him: - (but Hamza did not cry him) Vbacth wives supporters, he said to them the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him good, and Nhahn for wailing is worst of Prevention (Musnad Ahmad, 7/98, and Ibn Kathir said the conditions of Muslim, said Ahmed Shaker: attributed correctly)

* And thus deprived wailing for the dead forever, but was not authorized tears that are shed eyes.

Blessings and peace upon our Prophet Muhammad and his family and companions