(The most important events that took place in the second year of migration)

Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger of Allah and on his family and companions

1. conversion direction: -

Has been transferred direction in the second year of immigration before and signed by Badr says
(قَدْ نَرَى تَقَلُّبَ وَجْهِكَ فِي السَّمَاءِ فَلَنُوَلِّيَنَّكَ قِبْلَةً تَرْضَاهَا فَوَلِّ وَجْهَكَ شَطْرَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ) سورة البقرة (144)

 * Bara (the first prayer of God be upon him to the Kaaba in the city, the age and the wonder of the people of Quba did not tell them the news of it to the morning prayer of the second day) also proved correct.

* Ibn 'Umar said: - While people Bakaba in the morning prayer if it comes to them coming, he said: - that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and may go down tonight Koran has ordered that receives Kaaba Fastqubloha. Their faces were to Sham Vastdaroa Kaaba (proven correct

* He had died on the direction before turning men were killed, said the Companions: Wonder did not say what those of God, come down
(وَمَا كَانَ اللَّهُ لِيُضِيعَ إِيمَانَكُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ بِالنَّاسِ لَرَءُوفٌ رَحِيمٌ.)( سورة البقرة (143)

* Bara said: - The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him had prayed about six months of Jerusalem, and he loved to draw towards the Kaaba, come down God
(قَدْ نَرَى تَقَلُّبَ وَجْهِكَ فِي السَّمَاءِ فَلَنُوَلِّيَنَّكَ قِبْلَةً تَرْضَاهَا فَوَلِّ وَجْهَكَ شَطْرَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ)(سورة البقرة (142)

* The foolish people -ohm Jews Maulahm all accepted that they were? God, come down
 ((قُلْ لِلَّهِ الْمَشْرِقُ وَالْمَغْرِبُ يَهْدِي مَنْ يَشَاءُ إِلَى صِرَاطٍ مُسْتَقِيمٍ )

 (Narrated by Muslim from thethe face

 

 

 

 

2 fasting and Zakat hypothesis:

1 month of Ramadan: -

* Ibn Jarir said: - This year the imposition of the fasting month of Ramadan and before the Battle of Badr.

Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him that the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him when he presented the city found the Jews fasting on Ashura asked them, they said to him: - This is a day in which God rescued Moses.

 :-( He said Moses deserving of you. ") Fasted and ordered the people to fast (fixed in the correct)

* About Maaz bin Jabal may Allah be pleased with him that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and gave the city and started fast of three days every month, and fasted Ashura, eight Almighty God imposed on him fast,

Come down the verse
(ياأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الصِّيَامُ كَمَا كُتِبَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ)
, Li was quoted as saying
وَعَلَى الَّذِينَ يُطِيقُونَهٌ فِدْيَةٌ طَعَامُ مِسْكِينٍ  )

Wills was willing fasted and fed it Vodzah him,

God verse then down the other
 ( شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ الَّذِي أُنزِلَ فِيهِ الْقُرْآنُ )
to say
 (فَمَن شَهِدَ مِنكُمُ الشَّهْرَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ)
proving his fast on the right Resident

And licenses for the patient and the traveler and proved to feeding large who can not fast (Narrated by Imam Ahmad)

* And Aisha said: The Issam Ashura, when Ramadan came down was willing, willing, and fasted fast (proven correct)

2 hypothesis Fitr Zakat:

Ibn Jarir said: - This year people is zakaat al-fitr. It has been said that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and addressed the people before al-Fitr a day or two and ordered them to do so.

He said - and the Prophet, peace be upon him the feast, and the people came out to the chapel, was the first Eid prayer in (beginning and the end of Ibn Kathir 1/608)

3 Zakat hypothesis: -

Ibn Kathir said: - This year is mentioned as one of the latecomers, with the monument imposed Zakat (beginning and the end of Ibn Kathir 1/608

3) his conquests in this year

1-first conquests are Aloboa -

Fight was located in this battle, but has Moadeh This was the invasion of zero in 12 of the second year, the army has returned to the city without a fight. (Reported in Sahih Al-Bukhari narrated from Zayd ibn Arqam)

2-invasion Electric Box: -

The Prophet, peace be upon conquered him in the second year wants Qureshi and purpose that the object of the Ir Quraish even reached Electric Box, then returned to the city did not receive Kedah.

3-Battle of the clan: -

 Jumada in the first, and did not fight located in Radwa, clan, but were Moadeh (beginning and the end of Ibn Kathir 1/599)

* Ibn Ishaq said: -

 Or conquered the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him then Aloboa Electric Box, then the clan (Bukhari said in the book (al-Maghazi)

Buraydah said: -

 Conquered with the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him sixteen foray (Bukhari)

 

4. Battle of Badr greatness, Furqan Day, the day the two armies met: -

• caused by: -

Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him when he heard the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him Pape Sufyan coming from the Levant, was this convoy carrying a great Imola to Quraish, sent the Prophet, peace be upon him PSPs to explore News Caravan (News Send fixed PSPs in Sahih Muslim)

Vndb God bless him and Muslims and said: - (this Ir Quraish their money where it fetched forth Perhaps God Infelkmoha) (Ibn Hisham - Biography of 2/61 by Ibn Ishaq bond properly to Ibn Abbas)

Abu Sufyan has reached out to Muslims taking the convoy Vslk in the coast road and sent Damadm Amr bin al-Ghafari to mobilize the people of Mecca, the Quraysh I discovered the news and prepared to come out in defense of the convoy.

Some Muslims to escape the convoy, and the army did not confront the infidels Erth, because they did not prepare for the fight.

Koran has stated their position on the Almighty said
((كَما أَخْرَجَكَ رَبُّكَ مِنْ بَيْتِكَ بِالْحَقِّ وَإِنَّ فَرِيقاً مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لَكارِهُونَ)سورة الانفال(5ـ6))

The Ansar had pledged allegiance Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him to sell second obstacle that Ihamoh in their own country, and did not Abayaoh to fight with him outside the city.

* Ibn Ishaq said the news of Celebrity: - that the Prophet, peace be upon him Schauer owners and general intent, especially in fighting al-Ansar, said: -va_i_ar people and tell them about the Quraish, he took Abu Bakr may Allah be pleased with him, he said, and the best, then the Omar bin al-Khattab may Allah be pleased with him, he said and the best, then he Miqdad ibn Amr, may Allah be pleased with him, he said: - O Messenger of Allah flashing what I see God, we are with you, and God does not tell you also said Benoit Israel to Moses - Go thou and thy Lord Vqatla Verily here is not doing anything, but go thou and thy Lord unto Mekma fighters, Volve if Sirte sent you the right to build pools Laghmad to our skin with you without even informing him.

Then he said to the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him: - (Sirois tidings, God has promised me one of the two communities, and to God if I were to see another folk) (Ibn Kathir beginning and the end of the novel Ibn Ishaq attribution correctly)

• The number of armies: -

Number of the Muslim army three hundred and nineteen fighter, and the number of infidels Army thousand fighters

* Recounted Omar ibn al-Khattab may Allah be pleased with him propagation of the Prophet, peace be upon him to pray for the day of Badr,

 He said: - Since the day of Badr consider Prophet, peace be upon him to the infidels who are a thousand and his companions three hundred and nineteen men, Laa Prophet, peace be upon him direction then extended his hands and started to cheer his God: - (O done to me what he promised me, O God, I missed what he promised me, Oh God, destroy this gang, the people of Islam does not worship in the land) is still cheer his Lord Mada his hands, the future direction until he fell on his shoulders sarong, granted him that Abu Bakr may Allah be pleased with him took the poor Volqah on his shoulders and then embrace him from behind

He said: - O Prophet of Allah Enough Lord your appeal, it will accomplish what you promise ejaculates God Almighty
 (إذ تستغيثون ربكم فاستجاب لكم أني ممدكم بألف من الملائكة مردفين  )
  (nuclear explain the Sahih Muslim 12 / 84-85

And went out of El Arish, he says
 (سيهزم الجمع ويولون الدبر)
 (from the novel by Al-Bukhari (Fath Al-Bari 7/287)

* The devil was with the infidels in the form of easily copied bin Malik and walked with them when he saw the angels descend to victory inspected Jibril recoil on his heels and said: I am innocent of you, I see no you can see, I am afraid of God so he is the first to escape after it was .ra them - as he said Almighty
وَإِذْ زَيَّنَ لَهُمُ الشَّيْطَانُ أَعْمَالَهُمْ وَقَالَ لَا غَالِبَ لَكُمُ الْيَوْمَ مِنَ النَّاسِ وَإِنِّي جَارٌ لَكُمْ فَلَمَّا تَرَاءَتِ الْفِئَتَانِ نَكَصَ عَلَى عَقِبَيْهِ وَقَالَ إِنِّي بَرِيءٌ مِنْكُمْ إِنِّي أَرَى مَا لَا تَرَوْنَ إِنِّي أَخَافُ اللَّهَ وَاللَّهُ شديد العقاب)سورة الانفال (47-48 
 (Ibn Kathir beginning and the end 1/610,)

• Place the invasion: -

Ibn Ishaq said: - ago Quraish even pitched most of the valley by the enemy, behind Alaknql and bottom of the valley, a Leliel between Badr and between Alaknql and KULAIB Badr in enemy minimum of belly Leliel to the city and in this he says
إِذْ أَنْتُمْ بِالْعُدْوَةِ الدُّنْيَا وَهُمْ بِالْعُدْوَةِ الْقُصْوَى وَالرَّكْبُ أَسْفَلَ مِنْكُمْ)( سورة الانفال (42
of any of the terms of the coast

* And sent the God of heaven, and was run over the valley, hitting the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him and his companions, including water LAPD them the land, and did not prevent them from traffic, and hit the water, including the Quraysh did not appreciate that Erthaloua with him.

In this he says: -
(وَيُنَزِّل عَلَيْكُمْ مِنْ السَّمَاء مَاء لِيُطَهِّركُمْ بِهِ وَيُذْهِب عَنْكُمْ رِجْز الشَّيْطَان وَلِيَرْبِط عَلَى قُلُوبكُمْ وَيُثَبِّت بِهِ الْأَقْدَام)( سورة الانفال (11

He recalled that he cleanse them outwardly and inwardly, and it proved to their feet and encouraged their hearts, he says :
:-( إِذْ يُوحِي رَبُّكَ إِلَى الْمَلَائِكَةِ أَنِّي مَعَكُمْ فَثَبِّتُوا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا سَأُلْقِي فِي قُلُوبِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا الرُّعْبَ فَاضْرِبُوا فَوْقَ الْأَعْنَاقِ)سورة الانفال (12
 (Ibn Kathir beginning and the end 1/614, )

• beginning of the battle: -

On the morning of the seventeenth of Ramadan, the Messenger of Allah systems may Allah bless him and his army fighting in the ranks of rows (in al-Musnad Ahmad attribution correctly 5/420)

And it gave the brigade was white Musab bin Omair, and gave Rajtn black pebbles of Ali bin Abi Talib, Saad bin Maaz (Ibn Kathir beginning and the end 3/256 without attribution)

As he approached the polytheists of Muslims told them the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him: - (not one of you to file a thing until I am, without him),

 Our delegation polytheists Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him (Arise to the Commission presented the heavens and the earth) (abbreviated Sahih Muslim Mndhira 2/70 of an interview in 1157) when he heard the bathroom bin Amir, he said: - O Messenger of Allah Commission presented the heavens and the earth? He said yes - he said - squirt squirt (the word is said to maximize it)

The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him: - What makes you squirt squirt you say? He said: No, God, O Messenger of God, but hope to be one of her family. He said: - you of its people, then get out dates of his century and started to eat them. Then he said: - While I forget even eat this Tmrati It is a long life, he said: - including Fermi was with him of dates fought until he was killed (Sahih Muslim modern 1/1901)

* The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him initiate the fighting himself, Ali said: - 0 I remember the day of Badr and we are we are sheltering in the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him a Oqrbena to the enemy, and it was the most people that day anything wrong with God's peace be upon him) (Ahmad: Carpets 2 / 228 said Ahmed Shaker: True

This has been facing the categories and they met, he began fighting individual Bembarzac, then began the attack, ordered the Prophet peace be upon him and his companions Bndh polytheists noble if they approached them, he said: - (If Akthbokm Varmoa and Astbakoa Nblkm) (Fath Al-Bari 7/306 of a novel Al-Bukhari)

• Results :

Muslims triumphed over the infidels, and took the polytheists are killed falling, even kill them seventy and seventy of them families (nuclear explain the true Muslim 13/86 -87)

Then fled do not twist on something, leaving many spoils of the battlefield and is the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him to withdraw the dead infidels to wells Badr laid where and stayed at Badr three days and bury the martyrs of Muslims, who were the fourteen martyrs (Ibn Hisham Biography 2/428, said Ibn Kathir : Beginning and the End 3/327)

* And proved correct: - About Lance: that Haritha bin Sracp killed on Badr came his mother, she said: - O Messenger of Allah, tell me about Haritha, van was from the people of Paradise patient and only Fleuryn God, what I do - I mean, of Alnaah, and they did not deprive the after-

Said the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him: - (Woe, Ohbelt, she Jinan eight, and that your son hit the Supreme paradise) (proven correct)

* When was the third day of Badr stop God bless him and the four and twenty men of them from Quraish in one of the wells, and started to call them by their names and the names of their parents and say, peace be upon him: - (Oasarkm you obey Allah and His Messenger? Then we have found what we were promised really our Lord , do you find what your promise really?), your Lord said Omar may Allah be pleased with him: - O Messenger of God, what spoke of the bodies do not have the spirit? The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him (and whose Hand is what you Bosama to tell them).

Qatada said: - Ohaahm God even hear them saying rebuked and feel indignation and grief and remorse (Fath Al-Bari 7/300 of a novel Al-Bukhari)

* Ibn Umar: - stop the Prophet, peace be upon him on Kulaib Badr he said :-( Did you find what your Lord promised really?) And then said: - (They now hear what I say to them) (Bukhari)

• Captives :

Consulted the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him Abu Bakr, Omar made with the prisoners? He recalled taking the ransom Abu Bakr, Omar said to kill them, those imams infidelity and Snadedh.

And money blessings of Allah may peace and to the opinion of Abu Bakr to accept the ransom came down the verse with the consent of the opinion of Omar ibn al-Khattab may Allah be pleased with him says:
 - ((مَا كَانَ لِنَبِيٍّ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُ أَسْرَى حَتَّى يُثْخِنَ فِي الأَرْضِ تُرِيدُونَ عَرَضَ
الدُّنْيَا وَاللَّهُ يُرِيدُ الآخِرَةَ وَاللَّهُ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ) سورة الأنفال67
....... to the verse
(فكلوا مما غنمتم حلالاً طيباً ).

And thus permitted them what took him from redemption after Atpthm verse in preference redemption on death disbelief leaders ..

This provision was in the beginning of Islam, then make a choice between killing the imam and Mufadah or aphids on them without redemption except children and women as it is not permissible to kill them (the son before him, the singer 8 / 372-374)

* Spoils: -

Has otherwise around occurred since its ruling was not initiated after bin silent worship: - We went out with the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him said witnessed him Badra, Valtqa people defeated God Almighty enemy, Vantalegt range in their tracks defeated and killed, and accompanied the range on the camp gather, and beset range Messenger of Allah bless him and it does not affect the enemy by surprise

Even if the night and meet people to each other, who collected the spoils said: We Hoinaha and we collected it is not the one where the share, he said, who came out in the request for the enemy: You do not Bohak by us we Our Exile by the enemy and beat them, and said those who Ahdqgua the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him: You do not Bohak out of us, and we Ohdguena the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, and we are frightened of it that affects the enemy by surprise and we worked it.

Verse came down
(يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الأَنْفَالِ قُلِ الأَنْفَالُ لِلَّهِ وَالرَّسُولِ فَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَأَصْلِحُوا ذَاتَ بَيْنِكُمْ) (سورة الانفال (1)) ))

Vksmha Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him at any hiccup Almuslimna- evenly between them - (Narrated by Ahmad attribution correctly (Conquest Lord))

* Indicates correct the effects on the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him out of the five Booty then divided between combatants (Fath Al-Bari 7/316 novel Bukhari 317)

The state of the five have come down in the context of the verses in the Battle of Badr, the verse
(وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُ وَلِلرَّسُولِ وَلِذِي الْقُرْبَى وَالْيَتَامَى وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ)( سورة الانفال (41))

* Jabir bin Abdullah, may Allah be pleased with him, he said: The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him: - (given five not one of the prophets Aatthn before me: Nusrat march of terror and made me land a mosque and pure, and transmitting spoils me and did not replace the one before me, and given intercession, The Prophet sent to his people and has written to the general public) (proven correct)

* Muslims in the city has received this overwhelming joy of the Annunciation, Osama said: - ratified even sure of what we saw captive (Ibn Kathir beginning and the end 3/304, quoting Baihaqi attribution correctly.)

* The above startled faces, defeated Quraish Really? And the families of its leaders? The crash pride? And appeared fact false gods and false beliefs?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5)events in each house in that year.

1. married Aisha, may Allah be: -

Ibn Kathir said: - It's God's peace be upon him married Aisha when she was six years his son, and built her when she was nine, money disagreement between people and was built by God's peace be upon him in the second year of migration to the city (beginning and the end of Ibn Kathir 1/353)

2. the death of a paper girl Prophet, peace be upon him: -

This year is the second for Migration, paper girl died Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him.

When they returned from the battle of Badr, he found a paper girl Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him had died and Oaroa Allehaaturab. Her husband Othman Ibn Affan has resided then makes the animals sick command of the Prophet, peace be upon him did not witness the battle of Badr, but this Bsamh hit him in the spoils of Badr, the fare when God Almighty Day of Resurrection (the son of many: the beginning and the end, 1/644)

3 marriage Othman bin Affan Umm Kulthum, the daughter of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him:

In this second year of migration, and after the death of paper, the husband of the Prophet, peace be upon him Othman bin Affan his son Umm Kulthum That said Othman bin Affan "with lights" because he married my daughter of the Prophet, peace be upon him and said: It is not a comment on my daughter prophet one other after the other - may Allah be pleased with him and grant him (Ibn Kathir: the beginning and the end, 1/644)

4. Zaid urban prayers:

In this second year of immigration Zaid peace in urban areas, it was the prayer in the first two by two up Vzidt in urban prayers not increased in travel.

5. marriage Ali Ibn Abi Talib may Allah be pleased with him Fatima girl Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him:

In the second year after the Immigration and signed by Badr (Bukhari and Muslim)

 Built on Ibn Abi Talib may Allah be pleased with him girl Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and Fatima

6. advent Zainab girl Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him an immigrant from Mecca to Medina: -

 

Badr took place after a month, Zainab girl made the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him an immigrant from Mecca to Medina. Ibn Ishaq said: - returned to Abu al-Aas - the husband of Zainab - to Mecca sent a Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him Zaid bin Haritha and a man from the Ansar his place, he said: - (KUNA stomach Aojaj pass even dumb Zainab Vtsahbaha Vtotiyanj out)

When Abu al-Aas Mecca gave its mind to catch her father went out processed.

Vsenb converted to Islam when the Prophet sent of God be upon him and emigrated after Badr month, and deprived Muslim women on the infidels in Hudaybiyah year six, and gave Abu al-Aas premarket eight years, it is said: - replayed it after six years is true (the son of many beginning and the end 1/654 )

In the case of Zainab in this case proof that if a woman converted to Islam and delayed Islam her husband even passed to them her marriage is not annulled as soon as that, but remain on the option, but she wants married someone else, and that she wants Trbest and waited to Islam her husband any time, and his wife are not married.

That's to say the force has luck on the one hand, Fiqh and cites so as mentioned by Al-Bukhari, where he said: - fuck of the safest of Almusharkat and Dhn (Ibn Kathir beginning and the end 1/654).

And blessings and peace be upon our master Muhammad and his family and companions.