Zakat (Zakat people)

Praise be to God, prayer and peace be upon the Messenger of Allah and on his family and companions.

What is the meaning of Zakat people?

The people are the ones who deserve Zakat any eligible.

God in his wisdom eye.

1) owed and what is worth

Example / ransom has hurt the eye of God eligible and deserve (to feed six poor persons each poor D Barr, or half a saa pass) (Narrated by Bukhari in the Manual (1816) and Muslim Hajj (1201)

2) God has appointed without due what it's worth

Example / people of Zakat has been appointed by God did not say that given such and such.

3) has appointed what it's worth without worth

Example / expiation: expiation right, zihaar, and the like. (Mumti on increased quagmire book Zakat of Sheikh Mohammed al-'Uthaymeen 6/218)

 

Q / How many people Zakat?

They are eight varieties and came exclusively in the Koran

He says.
.( إِنَّمَا الصَّدَقَاتُ لِلْفُقَرَاءِ وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَالْعَامِلِينَ عَلَيْهَا وَالْمُؤَلَّفَةِ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَفِي الرِّقَابِ وَالْغَارِمِينَ وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ)  سورة التوبة :60)
 

Q / Is it permissible for the disbursement of these Zakat is the eight categories?

Shall not act in others, because the limitation requires proof rule in question

Zakat is not permissible in the building of mosques, and building schools and repairing roads in and so on.

Because God imposed for these varieties God said
(فَرِيضَةً مِّنَ اللَّهِ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ.)( سورة التوبة :60)
(Mumti on increased quagmire book Zakat of Sheikh Mohammed al-'Uthaymeen 6/219)

 

 

A / the people of Zakat

1 2 poor and needy.

Who is poor?

Is the one who finds a half without first sufficiently never find anything.

Who is poor?

He is the one who finds half without sufficiently he can not find enough of his family and a half years.

And needy higher off than the poor. (Zakat jurisprudence of worship book of Sheikh Mohammed al-'Uthaymeen S206)

· To clarify:

· If the poor:

What earns annually five thousand a year is spent in ten thousand, it is in this case sufficiently finds half a year.

· And the poor:

If what is received annually disbursed four thousand and ten thousand he finds adequacy without half a year, and if it does not have a job or the work is poor. (Mumti on Zaad book Zakat 6/220)

Q / Why called the poor poor and needy poor persons?

* Called poor poor: Because free hand, and the origin of the wilderness, a land free of the population.

* Called poor needy: to live here because of poverty, Vozlh, do not speak, he does not see himself fortunate, and often that the rich have a pride, movement and power. (Mumti on Zaad book Zakat 6/223)

· The poor and needy are giving of zakat for as much as they need.

Q / how to appreciate their need?

The scholars said:

Given their need for adequate and their families for a year, whether we gave him Oaaana of food and clothing, or gave him money to buy them is what suits him.

We gave him or workmanship if it improves workmanship, mean machine made by a tailor or a carpenter or blacksmith's important to give it enough and his family for a year. (Zakat jurisprudence of worship book of Sheikh Mohammed al-'Uthaymeen S206)

 

3 workers on them.

Q / Who are working on?

Any who have jurisdiction over it by the parent and (the workers) did not say: the workers, or the workers.

They are the ones sent by the government to collect Zakat from her family, and disbursement to the beneficiaries.

They are:

* Meals: any collection Gabi, who they take them from her family.

* Maintain: who to save them

* Alkasemon her: who Aksmunha in her family, causes, then you need three things:

Collection, conservation, and the division of those who are working on this are working on them. (Mumti on Zaad book Zakat of Sheikh Mohammed al-'Uthaymeen 6/225)

Q / Why (the workers) deserve Zakat?

Deserved as much as their employment where, whether they are rich or poor, because they take zakat for their work not for their need, and if they are poor understanding given to employment and to give poverty as well, giving them enough for a year because they are poor. (From the book of Zakat jurisprudence worship of Sheikh Mohammed al-'Uthaymeen p. 207) 

 

4 whose hearts.

Q / Who are the author of their hearts?

Who for their synthesis on Islam

· The unbeliever please his conversion to Islam

· Either Muslims give out to strengthen the faith in his heart

· Wicked and either give it to pay for his evil Muslims.

Or so who have authored the interest of Muslims. (From the book of Zakat jurisprudence worship of Sheikh Mohammed al-'Uthaymeen S207)

Q / Does there have to be a master of his people obeyed in order to be authored in the public interest?

A bone of contention among scientists.

To say that it gives the master was not obeyed in his family, because it is a strong view. (Mumti on Zaad book Zakat of Sheikh Mohammed al-'Uthaymeen 6/227)

· An important issue:

Sheikh Mohammed al-'Uthaymeen says:

(Some people object to what gives the infidels of the House Finance Muslims say: Yes, these infidels fear of evil and the evil of them, actually, if we give them and paid a thousand hearts and evil) (explaining the Book of Zakat from the book to be desired of Sheikh Mohammed Al-Uthaymeen God's mercy.)

Q / four varieties (the poor and needy and working it and whose hearts) Are they give zakat for ownership so that if it continues to descriptions of them during the year whether these people have responded Zakat?

These four varieties

Give zakat for ownership and full possession they own, even if still in the description of them during the year they need not answer Zakat but remain Halal them.

Because God expressed their entitlement Ballam

Says:
إِنَّمَا الصَّدَقَاتُ لِلْفُقَرَاءِ وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَالْعَامِلِينَ عَلَيْهَا وَالْمُؤَلَّفَةِ قُلُوبُهُمْ ) ( سورة التوبة :60)
(Book jurisprudence Zakat worship book of Sheikh Mohammed al-'Uthaymeen S208)

God came upon our Prophet Muhammad and his family and companions