(Lessons in fasting)

Praise be to God, prayer and peace be upon the Messenger of Allah and on his family and companions

1 Definition of fasting.

Fasting language: source fasted fast, and its meaning: Hold

And he says :
فَإِمَّا تَرَيِنَّ مِنَ الْبَشَرِ أَحَدًا فَقُولِي إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ لِلرَّحْمَٰنِ صَوْمًا فَلَنْ أُكَلِّمَ الْيَوْمَ إِنسِيًّا (مريم:26))
 Suma ie constipation speechless.

Sharia: it is to worship God Almighty refraining from eating, drinking and other breaks the fast from dawn to sunset. (Mumti on Zaad Book of Fasting by Shaykh Muhammad Othaimeen 6/310)

 

• Ruling on fasting.

It is the duty of the Quran and Sunnah and the consensus of the Muslims is no different than it is not a Sunni nor heterodox all of them are unanimous on the necessity of fasting during Ramadan. (Explanation of Book of Fasting from a book to be desired of Sheikh Mohammed al-'Uthaymeen God have mercy on him)

Q / tighter than leaving a denial of fasting Ojoppe?

Of denied obligatory has disbelieved if Ayesh among Muslims. (Explanation of Book of Fasting from a book to be desired of Sheikh Mohammed al-'Uthaymeen God have mercy on him)

Q / tighter than leaving fasting carelessness, Kassala?

From left by careless scholars differed in Hamlet, and right: it does not atone for it to Ajkovr nothing works except prayer. (Explanation of Book of Fasting from a book to be desired of Sheikh Mohammed al-'Uthaymeen God have mercy on him)

 

• arranged fasting:

He arranged fasting: that one of his staff is of great importance in the Islamic religion. (Mumti on Zaad Book of Fasting by Shaykh Muhammad Othaimeen 6/311)

The Prophet, peace be upon him fasted nine Ramadaans unanimously.

Q / commissioning the Muslim fasting which show the wisdom of God Almighty, how so?

That God is the type of worship in the commissioning, to test how to be in charge of compliance with these species, if we look at the five acts of worship prayer, zakat, fasting, pilgrimage

We found that some purely physical, and some are purely financial, and each compound.

Valtklev divided into: Stop pets, and pets to be made to the palm for pets such as fasting

And make pets of zakat because the money to the lovable self.

• The wisdom of this diversification:

• Because of people it is easier to make money without working.

• Because of people it is easier to make money without working.

This type of worship to God knows who is a worshiper of God and a worshiper of its air.

Work may be the lesser of him from leaving the beloved This is the wisdom of creating and fasting on people. (Mumti on Zaad Book of Fasting by Shaykh Muhammad Othaimeen 6/311 and explain the Book of Fasting from a book to be desired of Sheikh Mohammed Al-Uthaymeen God's mercy.

 

· The benefits of fasting.

Fasting great rule of the most important:

1 piety.

He pointed out that God in verse :
 ياأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الصِّيَامُ كَمَا كُتِبَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ)البقرة: ﴿١٨٣﴾

2 find out as much grace of God, the loss of slave eating drink the marriage because the amount of blessings is known Ddh.

3 accustom self patience and endurance.

4 knows that the rich need the poor and mercy

5 that the narrow streams of Satan because a lot of food filled with blood veins widen, and Baklth stenosis, and streams of blood are the paths of modern devil (Satan being the son of Adam in the bloodstream)

This man is one who can not Alabap to fast for narrows blood streams and less heat.

6 to the diet for the large number of waste and fluidism some people getting health with fasting.

7 that mostly on a full-time fasters of worship find human case of the fast growing worship but dopey him another matter. (Explanation of Book of Fasting from a book to be desired of Sheikh Mohammed al-'Uthaymeen God have mercy on him)

 

• the imposition of fasting.

Q / Is fasting particularly for this nation

Fasting is not particular to this nation, but it is in all nations.

He says :
ياأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الصِّيَامُ كَمَا كُتِبَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ)البقرة ﴿١٨٣﴾
 (explaining the book of fasting from the book to be desired of Sheikh Mohammed al-'Uthaymeen God have mercy on him).

• the imposition of fasting on three aspects:

It follows

1 / Mafrd first fast of Ashura, ordered the Prophet, peace be upon him and his companions fast of Ashura.

2 / then force the Ramadan fast on the absence of constraints

The verse :
 فَمَن تَطَوَّعَ خَيْرًا فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَّهُ * وَأَن تَصُومُوا خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ * إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ ...)سورة البقرة:184

3 / and then impose the Ramadan fast on the appointment to be fasting

The verse

:( شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ الَّذِي أُنزِلَ فِيهِ الْقُرْآنُ هُدًى لِّلنَّاسِ وَبَيِّنَاتٍ مِّنَ الْهُدَىٰ وَالْفُرْقَانِ ۚ فَمَن شَهِدَ مِنكُمُ الشَّهْرَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ ۖ)سورة البقرة:185

These three stages.

• The wisdom of this:

That fasting is a hardship on the souls legislation included little by little like this: the prohibition on alcohol came in stages. (Explanation of Book of Fasting from a book to be desired of Sheikh Mohammed al-'Uthaymeen God have mercy on him)

 

• Naming of Ramadan:

Q / What is the reason naming Ramadan this name?

It was said that the label was in extreme heat and his frying pan into the Arabs at that time and continued.

It was: it burns sins Kalramada burn chilling.

It was: science has nothing to say as to derive a wolf because the wolf and the lion because the lion.

• What concerns us that the best months of Ramadan. (Explanation of Book of Fasting from a book to be desired of Sheikh Mohammed Al-Uthaymeen God's mercy)

Blessings and peace upon our Prophet Muhammad and his family and companions