Zakat (Zakat al-Fitr).

Praise be to God, prayer and peace be upon the Messenger of Allah and on his family and companions.

Q / What is meant by zakaat al-Fitr:

Fitr of Ramadan.

· Wisdom of obligatory zakat al-Fitr?

1 Ibn Abbas said «The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him (zakat purification for the fasting person from idle and obscene mushrooms) (1/409 directed by the Governor and said (Sahih Al-Bukhari on condition did not narrate) Narrated by Abu Dawood).

2 Thanks be to God for exactly the month of Ramadan.

3 food for the poor in this day which is the feast day of joy and pleasure So it is wise to give the Zakat in order to participate in the rich joy and happiness. (Mumti on Zaad book Zakat of Sheikh Mohammed al-'Uthaymeen 6/151)

Q / Do Fitr Zakat is obligatory on the money?

Zakat al-Fitr is not obligatory in the money nor relate to it, because there is no money subject to zakaah, but should be in the disclosure.

 

· On the obligatory zakat al-Fitr.

Obligatory for every Muslim, male and female, free and slave, and large and small ..

To talk:

 Abdullah ibn Umar said: The Messenger of Allah - peace be upon him - charity Fitr - or Ramadan - a male and female, and Harr said owned: saa 'of dates or one saa).

Narrated by Bukhari in Zakat (1504) and Muslim (984)

So who is in the cradle, and even a woman who vented all month. Q / Is it obligatory zakat al-Fitr on the infidel?

Zakat is not obligatory because the purification and the infidel is not eligible for clearing only in Islam, but there is no purging of Islam. (Mumti on Zaad book Zakat of Sheikh Mohammed al-'Uthaymeen 6/153 156 157)

Q / Do you have the output from the wife and mother and what is spent on them?

Two opinions:

The first view must be output from the wife, mother and father and son and daughter, which is spent on them.

The second opinion:

Which is correct

Do not answer it, because Zakat al-Fitr is obligatory upon himself human, is obligatory for the wife herself, and the father himself and the daughter herself so on.

To talk :( Abdullah ibn Umar said: The Messenger of Allah - peace be upon him - charity Fitr - or Ramadan said - a male and female, and the free-owned: saa 'of dates or one saa. He said: adjusted the people do half a saa 'of righteousness, for small and large)

It shows that Fitr Zakat obligatory for every Muslim in the same, as well as the origin of the hypothesis that each particular one without the other. (Mumti on Zaad book Zakat of Sheikh Mohammed al-'Uthaymeen 6/153 156 157)

Q / If these (mother, father, son, wife) do not find what taken out Zakat mushrooms themselves, is it a sin of Amonhm?

the correct:

It is not a sin and they do not Aithamon, nothingness and existence they have. (Mumti on Zaad book Zakat of Sheikh Mohammed al-'Uthaymeen 6/153 156 157)

Q / Do Fitr Zakat is obligatory upon himself the servant or the master?

It is obligatory upon his master Abu Huraira (not in charity, but charity Al-Fitr) (Narrated by Muslim in Zakat (982)

Q / Do Zakat al-Fitr is obligatory for the Senate or is Kalnvqh?

It is obligatory for the Senate and that man comes out that kills himself and has a son Mtozv hungry child comes out of himself is his father, and the wife if she had money saa pay for themselves,

Because God was imposed on small and large free and slave, but if the owner of the house donated Bakhrjha for his family and this is permissible because the son of Omar to do so. (Mumti on Zaad book Zakat of Sheikh Mohammed al-'Uthaymeen 6/161162163164)

Q / output tighter Fitr Zakat to the fetus?

Mustahabb output Fitr for the baby

Sheikh Muhammad al-'Uthaymeen:

Says: (It seems to me that if we took it out for the fetus mustahabb for he graduated who breathed into him the soul) (after four months) (Mumti on Zaad book Zakat of Sheikh Mohammed al-'Uthaymeen 6/161162163164)

Proof Undesirableness:

What narrated from Osman may Allah be pleased with him (he drove the fetus)

. (Mumti on Zaad book Zakat of Sheikh Mohammed al-'Uthaymeen 6/161162163164)

Q / when it becomes due Fitr?

Answer at sundown the night of mushrooms, called charity mushrooms, mushrooms in Ramadan achieved sunset the night of Eid al-Fitr. (Mumti on Zaad book Zakat of Sheikh Mohammed al-'Uthaymeen 6/161162163164)

· Directed Fitr on four sections.

Four sections:

1) legal

It is two days before the Eid.

2) a delegate on the morning of Eid before the Eid prayer.

3) hated

It is after the Eid prayer until sunset on the day of Eid.

4) Muharram

After sunset on the day of Eid and be spend. These four times concerning the zakaat al-fitr, and the time the fifth time obligatory have already mentioned. (Mumti on Zaad book Zakat of Sheikh Mohammed al-'Uthaymeen 6/173)

 

· Delayed for a reason:

Issue / if the human and every human being in the output of Zakat him to be traveling, for example, when he returned from traveling show that the agent did not do what is the ruling?

Spent is a sinner, though it was too feast days.

Analogy prayer.

Prophet - peace be upon him said - :( forgets a prayer, if kafaarah mentioned, do not offer it as that) (Mumti on Zaad book Zakat of Sheikh Mohammed al-'Uthaymeen 6/174)

Issue / Lo feast and a man came to the mainland, for example, and no one has performed and did not authorize anyone to give it him, would fall for him too shop like the one cut off his hand, dropping him washed, or say: it remains in discharged?

Prudent to remain in his duty and pay it even after the day of Eid, and the probability that fall into this strong case, because the store does not exist. (To explain the fun on Zaad book Zakat of Sheikh Mohammed al-'Uthaymeen 6/175) 

· The amount of Zakat al-Fitr Q / How much zakat al-Fitr?

Directed must saa, and a saa saa Prophet Peace be upon him, and Alose vary according to the times, places and people.

Tide Prophet's quarter saa prophetic - and the tide of the Prophet scientists said weighed (510 grams).

Q / What are the varieties that come out Fitr?

Varieties mentioned in this conversation:

(What is proven in Saheeh Al-Bukhari he said: (We were taken out at the time of the Messenger peace be upon him saa of food, and our food was that day, dates and raisins, barley, Alaqt) (Narrated by Bukhari in Zakat / door Charity (1510)

Q / Why did not mention the mainland of varieties that graduated Zakat?

He said to the rarity, and not mentioning it does not imply lack of its parts, but he breaker. (

2 Mumti the book Zaad intake of Sheikh Mohammed al-'Uthaymeen 6/179)

Q / What is the ruling if not these five species Are other reward or not?

All that was the staple food of love and the fruit of the breaker and the like, it is not either five, or not Aadamha to interview the father of happy (and at that time our food was barley, dates, raisins, Aloqt).

Q / Is the Bank of Zakat al-Fitr alms like the rest of the bank or to its bank for those in need of the poor?

Two opinions of the scholars:

The correct view is that Fitr Zakat its bank for the poor only. (Mumti the book Zaad intake of Sheikh Mohammed al-'Uthaymeen 6/184)

Q / Do you count value in Fitr?

It does not count the value in Fitr because he said a saa 'of barley this is the correct view. (Explain the Book of Zakat from achieving Sheikh Mohammed Uthaymeen God's mercy.)

Q / What is the wisdom in Shara settle people in the amount of Zakat? Though different races?

Even people is no different in that he says that I took out of good sex half a saa '

The other says: I took out heterosexual say:

No street of (saa) does not increase nor deficiency. (Explain the Book of Zakat from achieving Sheikh Mohammed Uthaymeen God's mercy)

Q / Is it correct to be performed of the dress?

Not true because the street singled out food. (Explain the Book of Zakat from achieving Sheikh Mohammed Uthaymeen God's mercy).

God came upon our Prophet Muhammad and his family and companions