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Voluntary fasting

Voluntary fasting is one of the advantages of the Islamic religion and one of the mercy of God on His servants.

Q / What are the benefits of volunteer fasting?

1) Because voluntary fasting complements the defect resulting from fasting the obligatory fast.

2) It increases man’s faith and reward with God, the Almighty.

                            

                                

Days during which voluntary fasting is enacted:

1 / Fasting the egg days.

That the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, commanded to fast on the thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth days

- A hadith on the authority of Abu Dhar - may God be pleased with him - who said: The Messenger of God - may God bless him and grant him peace - said:

If you fasted for three times in the month, then fasted three ten, fourteen, and fifteen.) Collected by Ahmad 5/152 and Al-Tirmidhi (761)

The matter here is desirable.

Q / Why is it called the white days?

Its nights are not white with the light of the moon, and this is why the days of the eggs are called the days of the white nights, so the description of the nights, because they are by the light of the moon, they have become white.

* Whether it was at the beginning of the month, in the middle of it, or at the end of the month, and whether it was successive or separate

To talk:

(The Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon them, used to fast three days of each month, and Aisha says he does not care whether he fasted it from the beginning, middle, or end of the month. ”(Collected by Muslim 2/818 and Aisha said:“ He did not care which Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, who Which month fasts)

If he fasts the three days other than the white days, he will be rewarded, and he will be rewarded for fasting the eternal fast.

Q / Why fasting three days of every month is like fasting the whole age?

According to the hadith: Amr ibn al-Aas, may God be pleased with him, said: The Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said:

(Fasting three days of every month is fasting the whole age) (Collected by Al-Bukhari 4/224, and Muslim 2/817)

Because a good deed is ten times as much, so three days are thirty good deeds for a month, and likewise the second and third month, so it is as if he fasted the whole year. (Al-Sharh Al-Mumti 'by Zad Al-Mustaqni by Sheikh Muhammad Al-Uthaymeen 6/463)

                                

2) Fasting on Mondays and Thursdays.

Fasting Monday is more important than Thursday, so it is permissible for a person to fast on Mondays and Thursdays of each week

                              

The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, explained:

(That they are two days in which the deeds are presented to God Almighty, he said: I would like my work to be raised while I am fasting)) (Collected by Ahmad / 5/2004 and Tirmidhi 2/55, and Hasan Al-Tirmidhi 4 and classed as hasan by Al-Tirmidhi 4/55.

                                 

The reward of fasting is volunteering.

His reward God keeps the fire away from him for seventy autumns.

To talk:

(There is no servant who fasts a day in the way of God except that God keeps his face away from the fire on that day) (Narrated by Al-Bukhari (2840) 6/473) Narrated by Muslim (2840) 6/473).

                                 

 

: Volunteer in prayer

1 / The salaries of the obligatory prayers,

On the authority of the mother of the believers, Umm Habibah Ramla, the daughter of Abi Sufyan, may God be pleased with him, said: I heard the Messenger of God say:

“There is no Muslim servant who prays to God Almighty every day twelve rak'ahs voluntarily other than the obligatory one, except that God has built him a house in Paradise.”

Dhuhr, which is four rak'ahs before noon with two peace, and it occurs after the time for the noon prayer begins, and it is not before the time for prayer begins, and two rak'ahs after it, so these are six rak'ahs, all of which are regular for the noon.

Afternoon it does not have a salary,

Maghrib has two rak'ahs following it,

Isha two rak'ahs after.

Fajr is two rak'ahs before dawn, and the two rak'ahs are pertaining to before dawn, that it is better for a person to pray them lightly.

She prays in urban areas and travels, and there is great favor

The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said:

“Two kneeling at dawn is better than this world and what is in it.” Compiled by Muslim, the Book of Travelers' Prayer No. (96)

 

                        

 

2 / tendon.

And it is one of the most afflicted naafil prayers, and the Witr prayer concludes the night prayer, so whoever fears that he will not get up at the end of the night, he will perform witr before sleeping

The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said:

 “Make the last of your prayers at night a lot.” Compiled by Al-Bukhari (998) and Muslim No. (151)

 And at least - one rak'ah

Most of it - eleven rak'ahs

 And the lowest of perfection - three rak'ahs.

 

                       

 

 

3 / Duha prayer.

Its merit:

 On the authority of Abu Dharr, may God be pleased with him: On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, that he said:

«Becomes every phalanx of any one charity, all praise of charity, and all Thamidh charity, and all Thlilh charity, and all Tkberp charity, and enjoin charity, and forbidding what is evil is charity, and fractionate that Rkaatan Arkaahma of Duha» Sahih Muslim travelers prayers (1 / 498)

On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, who said:

My boyfriend, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, instructed me to do three: fasting three days every month, the two kneelings of the Duha, and that I should perform Witr before I fall asleep. ”21 Narrated by Muslim (21).

Mid-morning:

It starts from the height of the sun after its sunrise, as much as a spear, and extends to just before meridian

That is, when the sun rises in the midst of the sky

It is better for him to pray when the heat becomes too hot. The hadith (The Awwaben praying when fusions fall apart) Narrated by Muslim (748)

That is, so that you can protect the cold, and you will be blessed with the severity of the heat.)

                                             

What is recommended to be done on Friday:

* It is recommended to recite Surat Al-Kahf on Friday

 When it is proven in the hadith that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said:

 (Whoever recites Surat Al-Kahf on Friday, a light shines between him and the old house) (See Hadith No. 6471 in Sahih Al-Jami) 

* It is mustahabb to pray at the hour of response on Friday

The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said:

(Indeed, for an hour on Friday, a Muslim servant does not agree with it while standing and praying - meaning supplicating - asking God for something, unless he gives it to him)

(Al-Bukhari (935, 5294, 6400) and Muslim (852).

• The scholars differed regarding the determination of this hour to more than forty sayings, but these sayings are more likely to be after the afternoon.

It was narrated that Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with him, said:

(The hour that is mentioned on Friday, between afternoon prayer until sunset),

And Sa`id bin Jubair used to pray when he prayed Asr, he would not speak to anyone until the sun had set, and this is the view of most of the predecessors, and on it most of the hadiths (see Zad al-Ma'ad (1/393, 394)

  * It is desirable to offer a lot of prayers over the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, on Friday and Friday nights.

 For his saying, may God bless him and grant him peace:

(Increase the prayer on Friday and on Friday nights.)

 And in the hadith: (So increase the prayer on him, because your prayer is offered to me), they said: O Messenger of God, and how are our prayers presented to you when you have been restored - meaning: you have worn out - He said: (Indeed, God Almighty has forbidden on earth to eat healthy bodies.) Narrated by Abu Dawood (1047), (1531), al-Nasa’i (3/91), and Ibn Majah (1636).

                             

Surat Al-Kahf: Sheikh Maher Al-Muayqili

The Book of Monotheism -

Sahih Al-Bukhari The Beautiful Names of God (1)

Praise be to God, and may blessings and peace be upon the Messenger of God, his family and all of his companions

* Chapter in the saying of God, the Blessed and the Most High:

 {قُلِ ادْعُوا اللَّهَ أَوِ ادْعُوا الرَّحْمَنَ أَيًّا مَا تَدْعُوا فَلَهُ الأَسْمَاءُ الحُسْنَى}[Isra: 110]

7376 - Muhammad ibn Salaam narrated to us, Abu Mu’awiyah, on the authority of Al-Amash, on the authority of Zaid bin Wahb, and Abu Dhaban, on the authority of Jehran.

 The prophet Peace Be Upon Him said:

 “God will not show mercy to one who does not have mercy on people” W6941 (6/2686) - [R 5667]

7377 - Abu Nu`man narrated to us, Hammad ibn Zayd narrated to us, on the authority of Asim al-Ahwal, on the authority of Abu Othman al-Nahdi, on the authority of Usamah bin:

 We were with the Prophet, peace and blessings of God be upon him, when a messenger of one of his daughters came to him, calling him to her son in death

Said the Prophet, peace be upon him

“Return to her, and tell her that God has not received and He has given what He has given, and all things have a specified term.” So he passed.

 Apostle Voaadt they had sworn to Totinha, so the Prophet peace be upon him and made him Saad bin worship, and forbid bin Jabal, pushing the boy to him and himself lumbered like to launch, extra eyes

 Sa`d said to him: O Messenger of God, what is this?

 He said: “This is a mercy that God has placed in the hearts of his worshipers, but God has mercy on his merciful worshipers” W6942 (6/2486) - [R.                                   

* Chapter on the saying of God the Most High

 {إِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الرَّزَّاقُ ذُو القُوَّةِ المَتِينُ)

 [Alzaria: 58]

 (المَتِينُ) The strong strong who does not cause him hardship or fatigue in his actions.

7378 - Abdan, on the authority of Abu Hamzah, on the authority of Al-Amash, on the authority of Saeed Bin Jubayr, on the authority of Abu Abd Al-Rahman Al-Salami, on the authority of Abi

 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said:

“No one is patient with harm that he has heard from God, they pray to him for a child, then he will heal them and provide for them.”

W6943 (6/2687) - R5748

* Chapter on the saying of God the Most High:

{ عَالِمُ الغَيْبِ فَلاَ يُظْهِرُ عَلَى غَيْبِهِ أَحَدًا)

A} [the jinn: 26] and

 { إِنَّ اللَّهَ عِنْدَهُ عِلْمُ السَّاعَةِ)

Luqman: 34] and

{ أَنْزَلَهُ بِعِلْمِهِ }

[Women: 166]

{ وَمَا تَحْمِلُ مِنْ أُنْثَى وَلاَ تَضَعُ إِلَّا بِعِلْمِهِ } [Fatir: 11],

{ إِلَيْهِ يُرَدُّ عِلْمُ السَّاعَةِ } [Chapter: 47

 (Unseen) what is absent from the senses and what will be.

 (Shows) he appears.

(He has the knowledge of the Hour) He, Glory be to the Most High, was devoted to knowing when the Resurrection will occur, and none of his creation has seen it.

(Revealed it) meaning the revelation of the Qur’an.

(With his knowledge) He is a scientist with a watchdog.

(To lay) give birth.

(To him to respond) He does not know when someone else will be standing up.

7379 - Khalid bin Khalid narrated to us, Sulayman bin Bilal narrated to us, Abdullah bin Dinar narrated to us, on the authority of Ibn Omar Ridha.

On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said:

 "Unseen five keys, known only to God: Do not know what Ngad wombs except Allah, and knows what is in tomorrow, but God does not know when the rain one except God, and not knowing the same to any land comes die, but God does not know when the time only W6944 (6/2687) - R992

 

7380 - Muhammad ibn Yusuf narrated to us, Sufyan, on the authority of Ishmael, on the authority of al-Sha'bi, on the stolen, on the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with him:

“Whoever tells you that Muhammad, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, has seen his Lord, has lied, and is saying:”

{ لاَ تُدْرِكُهُ الأَبْصَارُ } [Cattle: 103],

And whoever tells you that he knows the unseen, then he has lied, and says: “No one knows the unseen but God” W6945 (6/2687) - [R3062]                                 

* Chapter on the saying of God the Most High:

   { السَّلاَمُ المُؤْمِنُ }

[Al-Hashr: 23]

7381 - Ahmed bin Younis told us, told us Zuhair, told us incursive, told us the brother of bin Salamah, said: Abdullah said: We were praying behind the Prophet peace be upon him, we say: Peace be on God

 Said the Prophet, peace be upon him:

 "God is peace, but say: greetings, prayers and good things, peace be upon you, O Prophet, and God's mercy and blessings, peace be upon us and on the righteous slaves of Allah, I testify that there is no god but Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger" W6946 (6/2688) - [ T 797)

May God bless our Prophet Muhammad, his family and companions