Interpretation of Juzu Amma (Surat Al-Naza'a) (1)

{In the name of of Allah the Merciful}

(وَالنَّازِعَاتِ غَرْقًا * وَالنَّاشِطَاتِ نَشْطًا * وَالسَّابِحَاتِ سَبْحًا * فَالسَّابِقَاتِ سَبْقًا * فَالْمُدَبِّرَاتِ أَمْرًا *يَوْمَ تَرْجُفُ الرَّاجِفَةُ * تَتْبَعُهَا الرَّادِفَةُ * قُلُوبٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَاجِفَةٌ * أَبْصَارُهَا خَاشِعَةٌ *يَقُولُونَ أَإِنَّا لَمَرْدُودُونَ فِي الْحَافِرَةِ * أَءذَا كُنَّا عِظَامًا نَّخِرَةً *قَالُوا تِلْكَ إِذًا كَرَّةٌ خَاسِرَةٌ * فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ زَجْرَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ *فَإِذَا هُم بِالسَّاهِرَةِ) النازعات(1ـ 14)

Benefits from these verses:

1) Descriptions of the angels according to their deeds

In the Almighty saying:

 (وَالنَّازِعَاتِ غَرْقًا * وَالنَّاشِطَاتِ نَشْطًا * وَالسَّابِحَاتِ سَبْحًا * فَالسَّابِقَاتِ سَبْقًا * فَالْمُدَبِّرَاتِ أَمْرًا ) النازعات(1ـ5

God Almighty swore by the angels because they are among the best of creatures, and God does not swear to God Almighty with anything except for him and has a great affair either in himself, or because he is one of the signs of God Almighty.

 

* These descriptions are all descriptions of the angels according to their deeds

1- The Almighty saying:

 (وَالنَّازِعَاتِ غَرْقًا)

They are the angels, meaning the angels entrusted with seizing the souls of unbelievers.

{ غَرْقًا)

, i.e. very strongly.

The reason for this is that the angels entrusted with seizing the souls of the infidels, if the soul calls to go out, calls them with the most despicable descriptions

The angels say to the soul of the infidel:

 Get out, you wicked soul that was in the wicked body, go out to the wrath of God, and the spirit will repel you do not want to go out to this, and be separated in the body until they hold it firmly, and take it off. The body will almost be torn from it from the severity of the tendency. (The precious interpretation of Sheikh Muhammad Al-Uthaymeen 10/417)

 

 

2- The Almighty saying:

{والناشطات نشطا}

The angels entrusted with capturing the souls of believers

Activate it active: i.e. gently sneak

As for the souls of the believers, if the angels descend to seize them, they preach:

 Get out, O good soul that was in the good body, take out to God’s pleasure, so they have to leave her body that has drawn and come out easily. (Imam Ahmad included it in Al-Musnad (287/4). Abu Daoud, Kitab al-Sunnah, Chapter on the Question in the Grave (4753), and Al-Hakim (37/1) He said: It is true on the condition of a Muslim and al-Dhahabi agreed with him.

This is why the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said:

 “He who loves to meet God will love God to meet him, and he who hates meeting God will dislike God to meet him.” Aisha said: O Messenger of God: We hate death.

He said: “Not that, but if a believer attends death, he preaches God’s pleasure and dignity. There is nothing more beloved of him than before him. I love meeting God and God loves meeting him.” (Reported by Al-Bukhari, Kitab al-Raqqaq, Chapter on Who Loves Meeting God, God Loves His Meeting (6507)) (Precious Interpretation of Sheikh Muhammad Al-Uthaymeen 10/418)

 

3- The Almighty saying:

{وَالسَّابِحَاتِ سَبْحًا)

They are the angels who swim by the command of God, that is, they rush into it just as the one who prays in the water rushes

The meaning is that they swim according to the command of God Almighty according to what God Almighty wanted. (The precious interpretation of Sheikh Muhammad Al-Uthaymeen 10/418)

Q: Which is stronger angels or jinn or humans?

Sheikh Muhammad Al-Uthaymeen, may God have mercy on him, said:

Angels are stronger than jinn, and jinn is stronger than humans.

Look at the Almighty saying about Solomon:

 (قَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا الْمَلَأُ أَيُّكُمْ يَأْتِينِي بِعَرْشِهَا قَبْلَ أَن يَأْتُونِي مُسْلِمِينَ * قَالَ عِفْرِيتٌ مِّنَ الْجِنِّ أَنَا آتِيكَ بِهِ قَبْلَ أَن تَقُومَ مِن مَّقَامِكَ  وَإِنِّي عَلَيْهِ لَقَوِيٌّ أَمِينٌ * قَالَ الَّذِي عِندَهُ عِلْمٌ مِّنَ الْكِتَابِ أَنَا آتِيكَ بِهِ قَبْلَ أَن يَرْتَدَّ إِلَيْكَ طَرْفُكَ  فَلَمَّا رَآهُ مُسْتَقِرًّا عِندَهُ[النمل: 38 ـ 40] .

The scholars said:

He was carried by the angels until he brought him to Solomon from Yemen, and Soliman by the Levant by a moment. This indicated that the power of the angels is much greater than the power of the jinn, and the power of the jinn is more powerful than the children of Adam, because no one from the children of Adam can bring the throne of the Queen of Sheba from Yemen to the Levant except long time. (The precious interpretation of Sheikh Muhammad Al-Uthaymeen 10/418)

4- The Almighty saying:

{ فَالسَّابِقَاتِ سَبْقًا)

They are the angels preceding the command of God Almighty, and for this the angels were preceding the command of God and do the command of God from the children of Adam

They are rushing to the command of God Almighty with what he commanded them not to disobey what he commanded them and do what they command, for their strength and their ability to do the orders of God Almighty.

The Almighty said:

(وَمَنْ عِنْدَهُ لا يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ عَنْ عِبَادَتِهِ وَلا يَسْتَحْسِرُونَ يُسَبِّحُونَ اللَّيْلَ وَالنَّهَارَ لا يَفْتُرُونَ} [الأنبياء:20,19

 

5- The Almighty saying:

(فَالْمُدَبِّرَاتِ أَمْرًا)

A description of the angels managing the matter, the things of God Almighty have angels managing them, according to his command

Gabriel is entrusted with revelation, received from God, and sent down to the Apostles

- And Israfil entrusted with blowing the images, which will be on the Day of Resurrection, blowing in the pictures, so people will be frightened and die, then others will be blown and sent.

And Michael is assigned to Qatar, rain and plants.

The king of death is entrusted to spirits.

And Malik is entrusted with fire, and Radwan is in Paradise.

On the right, and on the north, is a caretaker.

The angels are entrusted with preserving the works of the children of Adam, who will manage what God Almighty has commanded. (Precious Interpretation of Sheikh Muhammad Al-Uthaymeen 10 / 418-419)

 

2) Blowing in the pictures.

In the words of God Almighty

(يَوْمَ تَرْجُفُ الرَّاجِفَةُ * تَتْبَعُهَا الرَّادِفَةُ ) (النازعات:6ـ 7)

The two blows in the pictures:

 1 / The first blow in his saying

(يَوْمَ تَرْجُفُ الرَّاجِفَةُ)

Trembling people, terrifying and then dying for the last of them except God willing.

2 / The second blow in his saying

(تَتْبَعُهَا الرَّادِفَةُ)

They are sent out from their graves so people rise from their graves at once. (The precious interpretation of Sheikh Muhammad Al-Uthaymeen 10/419)

 

 

3) Describing people's hearts.

As in the verse :

(قُلُوبٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَاجِفَةٌ * أَبْصَارُهَا خَاشِعَةٌ * يَقُولُونَ أَإِنَّا لَمَرْدُودُونَ فِي الْحَافِرَةِ * أَءذَا كُنَّا عِظَامًا نَّخِرَةً *قَالُوا تِلْكَ إِذًا كَرَّةٌ خَاسِرَةٌ * فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ زَجْرَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ *فَإِذَا هُم بِالسَّاهِرَةِ)النازعات(8ـ14)

People split into two parts:

The first section: God Almighty’s saying:

 { قُلُوبٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَاجِفَةٌ)

Here are the hearts of the infidels: they are very afraid.

The Almighty saying:

." أَبْصَارُهَا خَاشِعَةٌ }

Means humiliated, barely staring or looking strong, but their eyes have been turned off - and God forbid

As for the second part: The Almighty saying:

{ فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ زَجْرَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ *فَإِذَا هُم بِالسَّاهِرَةِ)

Their hearts are the opposite of those of their hearts

An exodus from God, the Exalted, the Majestic, to be enjoined and shouted to them, and they will rise from the graves of one man on the surface of the earth after they were in her stomach.

 All creation in this one word comes out from their graves alive, then they come to God Almighty to reward them.

If all creation rises from the graves of God Almighty with one word, then this is the best proof that God Almighty is capable of everything, and that God cannot do anything in the heavens or on the earth.

 

God bless our Prophet Muhammad and his family and companions